unkindとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ʌnˈkaɪnd/
• 韻: -aɪnd

形容詞

unkind (comparative unkinder または more unkind, superlative unkindest または most unkind)

1. Lacking kindness, sympathy, benevolence, gratitude, or similar; cruel, harsh or unjust; ungrateful. [From mid-14thC.]
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him!
     This was the most unkindest cut of all;
     For when the noble Caesar saw him stab,
     Ingratitude, more strong than traitors’ arms,
     Quite vanquish’d him: then burst his mighty heart;

   • 1715, Homer; [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book 24”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume 6, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], OCLC 670734254, line 968-971, page 189:

     Yet was it ne’er my Fate, from thee to find
     A Deed ungentle, or a Word unkind:
     When others curst the Auth’ress of their Woe,
     Thy Pity check’d my Sorrows in their Flow:

   • 1814 July, [Jane Austen], Mansfield Park: […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II または III), London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], OCLC 39810224:

     Nobody meant to be unkind, but nobody put themselves out of their way to secure her comfort.

   • 1950 July 3, Politicians Without Politics, Life, page 16,

     Despite the bursitis, Dewey got in a good round of golf, though his cautious game inspired a reporter to make one of the week′s unkindest remarks: “He plays golf like he plays politics — straight down the middle, and short.”

   • 1974, Laurence William Wylie, Village in the Vaucluse, 3rd Edition, page 175,

     We had to learn that to refuse such gifts, which represented serious sacrifice, was more unkind than to accept them.

   • 2000, Edward W. Said, On Lost Causes, in Reflections on Exile and Other Essays, page 540,

     In the strictness with which he holds this view he belongs in the company of the novelists I have cited, except that he is unkinder and less charitable than they are.

2. (obsolete) Not kind; contrary to nature or type; unnatural. [From 13thC.]
   • 1582, Stephen Batman (translator), Batman vppon Bartholome His Booke De Proprietatibus Rerum, London, Book 7, Chapter 33,^[1]

     […] A Feauer is an vnkinde heate, that commeth out of the heart, and passeth into all the members of the bodye, and grieueth the working of the bodye.

   • 1617, John Davies, Wits Bedlam, London, Epigram 116,^[2]

     Crowes will not feed their yong til 9. daies old,

     Because their vnkind colour makes them doubt

     Them to be theirs;

3. (obsolete) Having no race or kindred; childless.
   • 1593, [William Shakespeare], Venvs and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], OCLC 837166078; Shakespeare’s Venvs & Adonis: […]‎^[3], 4th edition, London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent and Co. […], 1896, OCLC 19803734:

     O, had thy mother borne so hard a mind,
     She had not brought forth thee, but died unkind.