tilとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• 'til

発音

• enPR: tĭl, təl, IPA^(key): /tɪl/, (弱勢) /təl/
• Rhymes: -ɪl

接続詞

til

1. (colloquial) until, till

前置詞

til

1. (colloquial) until, till
   • 2004 Nov, “The Role of Close Friends in African American Adolescents' Dating and Sexual Behavior”, in Journal of Sex Research, volume 41, number 4, page 351-362:

     I just don't know how to just come out in the blue and say it, so I just wait til it comes up...

   • 2008 Winter, Copperman, Michael, “Gone”, in Arkansas Review, volume 39, number 3, Arkansas State University, page 139-145:

     Let him wander round and kids gone meddle him til he get to fighting again.

   • 2010 May, Parker, James, “Revenge of the Wimps”, in The Atlantic Monthly‎^[1], volume 305, number 4, page 38:

     EVEN IF YOU MAKE ME WRITE IN THIS EVERY DAY TIL THEY LET ME OUT OF HERE

2. (archaic) ~ to: as far as; down to; up to, until

別の表記

• teel

発音

• IPA^(key): /tɪl/, /tiːl/

名詞

til (複数形 tils)

1. sesame (plant)
2. A species of tree in the Lauraceae family, native to Madeira and the Canary Islands; Ocotea foetens.

派生語

• til seed

アナグラム

• &lit, Lit, TLI, lit, lit.

発音

• IPA^(key): /til/

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *tila-, whence also Old Frisian til, Old High German zil (German Ziel), Old Norse tilr, Gothic ������ (til).

形容詞

til

1. good (morally good; competent; useful, etc.)

   Til sceal mid tilum.

   The good shall be with the good.

語形変化

名詞

til n (nominative 複数形 tilas)

1. use, service, convenience

   Gewritu secgaþ ðæt seó wiht sý mid moncynne miclum ticlum sweotol and gesýne, sundorcræft hafaþ.

   Writings say that those beings were to mankind of great service; they clearly and obviously had special powers.

2. goodness, kindness

   Me on ðínum tile gelǽr ðæt ic teala cunne ðín sóðfæst weorc healdan.

   Thy goodness teaches me that I should maintain your righteous work.

語源 2

Possibly from Old Norse til^[1] though the OED has it as "Germanic" and related to Old Norse til and to Old Frisian til^[2]

前置詞

til

1. to, until, unto

   Ðá cueð til him ðe Hǽlend

   Then quoth unto them the Savior.

   • c. 800, Ruthwell Cross, found in Ruthwell, Scotland.

     ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ ᚹᚫᛋ ᚩᚾ ᚱᚩᛞᛁ ᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚨ
     ᚦᛖᚱ ᚠᚢᛋᚨ ᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾ ᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢ
     ᚨᚦᚦᛁᛚᚨ ᛏᛁᛚ ᚪᚾᚢᛗ

     Krist wæs on rodi. Hweþræ'
     þer fusæ fearran kwomu
     æþþilæ til anum.

     Christ was on the cross. Yet
     the brave came there from afar
     to their lord.

派生した語

• Middle English: til, tylle
  • English: til, till
  • Scots: til
  • Yola: del, tell

参照