E.とは

使用する際の注意点

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.

固有名詞

E.

1. Abbreviation of Euripides.

代名詞

'e

1. Eye dialect spelling of he.

参考

• 'im

語源 1

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eː/

接尾辞

-ē (比較級 -ius, 最上級 -issimē)

1. -ly; used to form adverbs from adjectives.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ē is usually added to a first/second-declension adjective stem to form an adverb of manner.

Examples:

clārus (“famous, clear”) + ‎-e → ‎clārē (“famously, clearly”)

pulcher (“beautiful”) + ‎-e → ‎pulchrē (“beautifully”)

同意語

• (-ly): -iter, -ter, -ō

語源 2

A regularly declined form of -us.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /e/, [ɛ]

接尾辞

-e

1. vocative masculine singular of -us

参考

語源

From West Germanic *-ā, from Proto-Germanic *-ê, which survives otherwise only in Gothic (かつ possibly Old Norse).

接尾辞

-e

1. forming adverbs from adjectives; -ly

派生語

接中辞

-e-

1. (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source

関連する語

• -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

参照

• USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

語源 1

From Middle English and 古期英語 upper case letter E and split of Æ, EA, EO, and Œ, from five 7th century replacements of Anglo-Saxon Futhorcs by Latin letters:

• 古期英語 letter E, from replacement by Latin letter E of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛖ (e).
• 古期英語 letter Æ from replacement by Latin ligature Æ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚫ (æ).
• 古期英語 digraph EA, from replacement by Latin digraph EA of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛠ (ea).
• 古期英語 digraph EO from replacement by Latin digraph EO of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc ᛇ (ēo).
• 古期英語 letter Œ from replacement by Latin ligature Œ of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛟ (œ).

文字

E (upper case, lower case e, 複数形 Es または E's)

1. The fifth letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.
   • 1945 August 17, George Orwell, chapter 3, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:

     On several occasions, indeed, he did learn E, F, G, H, but by the time he knew them, it was always discovered that he had forgotten A, B, C, and D.

数

E (upper case, lower case e)

1. The ordinal number fifth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

参考

• (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

語源 2

Abbreviation.

略号

E

1. (ESRB rating, everyone): Abbreviation of everyone.
2. East.

固有名詞

E

1. Abbreviation of Europe.

派生語

• E-road

名詞

E (複数形 Es)

1. (street スラング) The illicit drug ecstasy (MDMA), particularly in pill form.
2. (especially in LGBT contexts) The hormone estrogen/estradiol. (Contrast T, testosterone.)
3. The grade below D in some grading systems. In most such systems, it is a failing grade.
   • 1999, Julian Stallabrass, High Art Lite: British Art in the 1990s, Verso, →ISBN, page 25,

     In line with this, he is marketed not only as a mental innocent, but as a class primitive, someone who only got an E in A-level art […]

   • a2003, Rick, quoted in Linda MacDowell, Redundant Masculinities?: Employment Change and White Working Class Youth, Blackwell Publishing (2003), →ISBN, page 198,

     My results weren’t that great, to be honest. I weren’t right happy with them; I got an E in Maths and that were a surprise, but I did get a B in Technology – that were all right.

   • 2005, S. J. Smith, Joe Public, Virtualbookworm Publishing, →ISBN, page 125,

     Not really, but perhaps I’d have got an ‘E’ in Tech Drawing no matter how much I’d asserted myself. Maybe Mr. Pinkerton would have seen to it that my exam paper was tampered with. A spot of teacher to student revenge.

   • 2005, Craig Taylor, Light, Reverb, →ISBN, page 103,

     But she didn’t get the bit about my accidental artistic career, “But you can’t draw love. You got an E in your exam. I remember that. You drew that onion that looked like a boil.”

4. Abbreviation of episode. (installment of a series)

   The pilot episode is S01E01.

語源 3

From Mandarin 鄂 (È), formed as a phono-semantic character from 咢 ("beat a drum", reconstructed Old Chinese pronunciation *Ngˤak) + 阝, the combinatorial form of 邑 ("area", "place").

固有名詞

E

1. (historical) A state in ancient China of varying location in present-day Shanxi, Henan, and Hubei.
2. (historical) Its capital, also known as Echeng and Ezhou.
3. A surname​.

語源 4

From (the pinyin romanization of) Mandarin 诶, from E 诶, which is both the language's autonym and an expression of affirmation in the language.

固有名詞

E

1. A Tai-Chinese mixed language spoken primarily in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, China; Kjang E.

語源 5

Unknown.

固有名詞

E

1. A river in the Highlands of Scotland.

接頭辞

e-

1. In an electronic or computerized form, often in association with the Internet.

使用する際の注意点

This practice began with e-mail perhaps as far back as 1971. Many terms beginning with e- can be seen in both hyphenated (e.g. e-card) and unhyphenated (e.g., ecard) form, and sometimes — particularly in a business context — the letter following the e- will be capitalized (e.g., eBusiness または e-Business). In the present day, e- is generally used to indicate association with or transmission over the Internet. In proper names beginning with e-, the convention is generally to leave the e- lower-case, and to capitalize the second letter of the name (e.g., eBay). The e remains then lower-case when the name is used at the beginning of a sentence.

等位語

• (electronic): i- (internet)

参考

• Appendix:American Dialect Society words of the year

語源 2

Abbreviation of emergency.

接頭辞

e-

1. For emergency purposes.

   e-stop, e-brake

派生語

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /eː/

接頭辞

ē-

1. Alternative form of ex- (combining with b-, d-, g-, j-, l-, m-, n-, r-, かつ v-initial words).

派生語