Easterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

The noun is derived from Middle English Ester, from 古期英語 ēastre, seemingly from Ēastre, a proposed Anglo-Saxon goddess of the dawn whose festival is thought to have been celebrated around the vernal equinox. Further from Proto-West Germanic *Austrā, from Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ, derived from either Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”)^[1] or, more semantically plausible, from *austrą, *auzrą, a metathesized form of *wazrą (“spring (season)”), *-ǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (“spring”).

The English word is cognate with German Low German Oostern (“Easter”), Old High German ōstarūn (modern German Ostern) and is possibly a doublet of east. Despite a modern folk etymology, not related to Ishtar.

The verb is derived from the noun.^[2]

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈiːstə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈistɚ/
• 韻: -iːstə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: Eas‧ter

名詞

Easter (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Easters)

1. (Christianity)
   1. A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated on the first Sunday (かつ Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism かつ Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church かつ Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8.

      We spent each of the past five Easters together as a family.

      • 2022 April 15, Applebaum, Anne; Jeffrey Goldberg, quoting Volodymyr Zelensky, “LIBERATION WITHOUT VICTORY”, in The Atlantic‎^[1], archived from the original on 15 April 2022:

        During the Easter season, the Russians are planning “a great battle in Donbas,” the Russian-occupied region in Ukraine’s far east. “This is not Christian behavior at all, as I understand it. On Easter they will kill, and they will be killed.”

   2. Eastertide (“the period from Easter to Whitsun”).
   3. (specifically, Roman Catholicism, dated, now chiefly figuratively) Usually preceded by an inflection of make: the act of receiving the Eucharist during Easter.
2. (UK, Ireland, law, education) Ellipsis of Easter term.
3. (paganism) A festival held in honour of the goddess Eostre or Ostara, celebrated at the vernal equinox or within the month of April; Eostre, Ostara.
4. (obsolete) The Jewish Passover.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, The Gospell off S. Marke xiiij:[1], folio lxv, verso:

     After two dayes folowed eſter⸝ and the dayes of ſwete breed. And the hye preſtꝭ [prestis] and ſcrybꝭ [scrybis] ſought meanes⸝ howe they myght take hym [Jesus] by crafte and putt hym to deeth.

派生語

派生した語

• → Chickasaw: Iista'

参考

固有名詞

Easter

1. A surname.

動詞

Easter (三人称単数 現在形 Easters, 現在分詞 Eastering, 過去形および過去分詞形 Eastered)

1. (intransitive) To celebrate Easter.
2. (intransitive) To spend the Easter season in some place.

参照

Further reading

• Easter on Wikipedia.
• Easter (surname) on Wikipedia.
• “Easter”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• “Easter”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• Eastre, Teresa, aretes, arsete, arêtes, asteer, earset, eaters, ratees, reseat, saeter, seater, staree, sæter, teares, teaser, teresa