roseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 rose, roose, from 古期英語 rōse, but with its vowel influenced by Old French rose, both from Latin rosa.

発音

• enPR: rōz
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹəʊz/, [ɹ̠ʷəʊz̥]
  • (米国発音) IPA: /ɹoʊz/, [ɻʷö̞ʊz̥]
  • (Scotland) IPA: /ɾoz/, [ɾoːz]
  • (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA: /ɾoːz/
• 韻: -əʊz
• 異形同音異義語: rows, roes, rhos

名詞

rose (countable and uncountable, plural roses)

1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
2. A flower of the rose plant.
   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

     Iu. 'Tis but thy name that is my Enemy:
     Thou art thy ſelfe...
     What's in a name? That which we call a Roſe,
     By any other word would ſmell as ſweete...

   • 1794, Robert Burns, "A Red, Red Rose:"

     O my Luve's like a red, red rose
     That's newly sprung in june...

   • 1913, Gertrude Stein, Sacred Emily:

     Rose is a rose is a rose is a rose.

3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
4. Something resembling a rose flower, such as a compass rose.
5. (mathematics) A bouquet of circles.
6. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
7. (heraldry) A nontraditional tincture in Canadian heraldry, corresponding to pink.
8. (countable, uncountable) A purplish-red or pink color, the color of some rose flowers.

   Web rose:  

   rose-pink:  

9. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
10. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.
11. Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Pachliopta.
12. (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
13. (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.
14. (chess) A fairy chess piece that can make knight moves in a circular path.
    • 2018 October 12, aabicus, “My 7 Favorite Fairy Chess Pieces”, in The Daily SPUF‎:

      The rose moves like a knight, but can continue making knight moves so long as there’s a 45-degree rotation between each jump. […] I can’t help but wonder if a full team of roses could even play against each other.

15. A type of sex toy shaped like a rose.

    Me after ignoring all bad reviews on a rose from Shein and it literally starts electrocuting my clih.

派生した語

• → Marshallese: rooj
• → Tokelauan: loha

動詞

rose (third-person singular simple present roses, present participle rosing, simple past and past participle rosed)

1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; to redden or flush.
   • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:

     A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.

2. (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.
   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     the very nape of her white neck
     Was rosed with indignation

形容詞

rose (not comparable)

1. Having a purplish-red or pink color; rosy.

派生語

参考

• 🌹

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

動詞

rose

1. simple past of rise
2. (now colloquial and nonstandard) past participle of rise
   • 1775, The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] ‎, volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page 154:

     Chidley-Mount, Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to have roſe from its ruins.

   • 1805, Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page 89:

     Here the genius of agriculture seems to have rose above its dawn.

   • 2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich, Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict‎, Global Leadership Resources, →ISBN, page 86:

     And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings have rose up and discovered their greatest potential.

関連する語

語源 3

From French rosé (“pinkish”).

名詞

rose (plural roses)

1. Alternative spelling of rosé.

アナグラム

• reos, 'orse, REOs, ROEs, roes, RoEs, Roes, eors, orse, ores, öres, sore, Reos, EORs, sero-, eros, Eros, EROS

Further reading

• Piececlopedia
• S. Emmerson, A Glossary of Fairy Chess Definitions

参照

• “rose”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

発音

• IPA: /ˈroː.se/, [ˈroː.ze]

名詞

rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)

1. rose

語形変化

Weak n-stem:

派生語

• rōsen

派生した語

• Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros
  • English: rose (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: rose
  • Yola: rowse

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “rōse”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

別の表記

• roose, rosse, roos, ros

発音

• IPA: /ˈrɔːz(ə)/

名詞

rose (plural roses or rosen)

1. rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)
2. rose (flower of the rose plant)
3. (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
4. (figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
5. reddish-purple; a rosy color

関連する語

• rosee
• rosen

派生した語

• English: rose (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: rose
• Yola: rowse

参考

参照

• “rō̆se, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.

語源 2

動詞

rose

1. alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)

Participle

rōse

1. vocative masculine singular of rōsus