tideとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: tīd, IPA^(key): /taɪd/
• (AAVE) IPA^(key): /taːd/
• 韻: -aɪd
• Homophone: tied

語源 1

From Middle English tide, from 古期英語 tīd (“time, period, season, while; hour; feast-day, festal-tide; canonical hour または service”), from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time, period”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis (“time, period”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Cognate with Scots tide, tyde (“moment, time, occasion, period, tide”), North Frisian tid (“time”), West Frisian tiid (“time, while”), Dutch tijd (“time”), Dutch tij, getij (“tide of the sea”), Afrikaans tyd (“time”), Low German Tied, Tiet (“time”), Low German Tide (“tide of the sea”), German Zeit (“time”), Danish tid (“time”), Swedish tid (“time”), Icelandic tíð (“time”), Albanian ditë (“day”), Old Armenian տի (ti, “age”), Northern Kurdish dem (“time”). Related to time.

名詞

tide (複数形 tides)

1. The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.
2. A stream, current or flood.
   • c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv], page 88, column 1:

     Go I charge thee, inuite them all, let in the tide / Of Knaues once more: my Cook and Ile provide.

3. (chronology, obsolete, except in liturgy) Time, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 1, canto II, stanza xxix:

     [...] and rest their weary limbs a tide.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion:

     Which, at th'appointed tyde, / Each one did make his Bryde

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII‎^[1]:

     at the tide / Of Christ his birth

4. (regional, archaic) A time.

   The doctor's no good this tide.

5. (regional, archaic) A point or period of time identified or described by a qualifier (found in compounds).

   Eventide, noontide, morrowtide, nighttide, moon-tide, harvest-tide, wintertide, summertide, springtide, autumn-tide etc.,.

6. (mining) The period of twelve hours.
7. Something which changes like the tides of the sea.
8. Tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     There is a tide in the affairs of men, / Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune [...]

9. (obsolete) Violent confluence

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)

派生語

動詞

tide (三人称単数 現在形 tides, 現在分詞 tiding, 過去形および過去分詞形 tided)

1. (transitive) To cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream.
   • 1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political

     They are tided down the stream.

2. (intransitive) To pour a tide or flood.

   The ocean tided most impressively.

3. (intransitive, nautical) To work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse.

派生語

• tide over

参考

• ebb
• flow
• neap
• spring

参照

The Dictionary of the Scots Language

語源 2

From Middle English tiden, tide, from 古期英語 tīdan (“to happen”).

動詞

tide (三人称単数 現在形 tides, 現在分詞 tiding, 過去形および過去分詞形 tided)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To happen, occur.
   • 1779, David Dalrymple, Annals of Scotland‎^[2], volume II, page 121:

     I wit not what may tide us here

同意語

• betide, befall

アナグラム

• DIET, Diet, diet, dite, diët, edit, edit., tied

発音

• IPA^(key): /taɪd/

接尾辞

-tide

1. Time; added to a festival name to indicate the period around that festival.
2. (pharmacology) Used to form names of peptides and glycopeptides.

派生語