tideとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: tīd, IPA^(key): /taɪd/
• (AAVE) IPA^(key): /taːd/
• 韻: -aɪd
• Homophone: tied

語源 1

From Middle English tyde, tide, tyd, tid, from 古期英語 tīd (“time”), from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide”). Related to time.

名詞

tide (複数形 tides)

1. The periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.
2. A stream, current or flood.

   Synonyms: inflood, inflooding, inflow, inflowing, influx

   • c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv], page 88, column 1:

     Go I charge thee, inuite them all, let in the tide / Of Knaues once more: my Cook and Ile provide.

3. (chronology, obsolete, except in liturgy) Time, notably anniversary, period or season linked to an ecclesiastical feast.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 1, canto II, stanza xxix:

     [...] and rest their weary limbs a tide.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, Prothalamion

     Which, at th'appointed tyde, / Each one did make his Bryde

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII‎^[1]:

     at the tide / Of Christ his birth

   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, または III), London: Chapman and Hall Limited, OCLC 1026761782, (please specify the book または page number):

     What is singular too, the spademen seem to work lazily; they will not work double-tides, even for offer of more wages, though their tide is but seven hours[.]

4. (regional, archaic) A time.

   The doctor's no good this tide.

5. (regional, archaic) A point or period of time identified or described by a qualifier (found in compounds).

   Eventide, noontide, morrowtide, nighttide, moon-tide, harvest-tide, wintertide, summertide, springtide, autumn-tide etc.,.

6. (mining) The period of twelve hours.
7. Something which changes like the tides of the sea.
8. Tendency or direction of causes, influences, or events; course; current.
   • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     There is a tide in the affairs of men, / Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune [...]

9. (obsolete) Violent confluence
   • 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, OCLC 1086746628:

     strong Tide

派生語

動詞

tide (三人称単数 現在形 tides, 現在分詞 tiding, 過去形および過去分詞形 tided)

1. (transitive) To cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream.
   • 1623, Owen Feltham, Resolves: Divine, Moral, Political

     They are tided down the stream.

2. (intransitive) To pour a tide or flood.

   The ocean tided most impressively.

3. (intransitive, nautical) To work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse.

派生語

• tide over

参考

• ebb
• flow
• neap
• spring

参照

The Dictionary of the Scots Language

語源 2

From Middle English tiden, tide, from 古期英語 tīdan (“to happen”).

動詞

tide (三人称単数 現在形 tides, 現在分詞 tiding, 過去形および過去分詞形 tided)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To happen, occur.
   • 1779, David Dalrymple, Annals of Scotland‎^[2], volume II, page 121:

     I wit not what may tide us here

発音

• IPA^(key): /taɪd/

接尾辞

-tide

1. Time; added to a festival name to indicate the period around that festival.

語源 2

From peptide, glycopeptide.

接尾辞

-tide

1. (pharmacology) Used to form names of peptides and glycopeptides.

派生語