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主な意味 | 漂流する、吹き流される、次第に散っていく、あてもなく放浪する、転々とする、知らぬ間に(…に)陥る、吹き積もる |
音節 | drift | 発音記号・読み方 |
driftの |
driftの |
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driftの |
driftの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
The current drifted the boat downstream [down the river]. 水流で小舟は下流へ流された. |
dríft alóng | dríft apárt |
a drift toward centralization 中央集権化の傾向. |
地学のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
漂流;漂流する
名詞
動詞
自動詞
2あてもなくさまよう,放浪する;(話題などが)〈…から〉〈…へ〉飛ぶ〈from〉〈to/into〉
3(特に意図せずに)〈…に〉なる,陥る〈into〉
4(雪などが)吹きだまりになる,吹き積もる
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他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
drift the boats downstream ボートを下流に押し流す |
しばしば食物や雇用を求めて目的地なしに、あるいは目的なしに動きまわる
(move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment)
the boat drifted on the lake ボートは湖を漂った |
caught the general drift of the conversation 会話の一般的な趣旨を捕えた |
Wiktionary英語版での「drift」の意味 |
drift
語源
From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain または snow, impulse”), from 古期英語 *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”). Related to drive.
名詞
drift (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 drifts)
- (physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.
- Anything driven at random.
- A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water.
- 1855, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic explorations: The second Grinnell expedition in search of Sir John Franklin
- 2012, David L. Culp, The Layered Garden: Design Lessons for Year-Round Beauty from Brandywine Cottage, Timber Press, page 168:
- Many of these ground-layer plants were placed in naturalistic drifts to make it appear as if they were sowing themselves.
- The distance through which a current flows in a given time.
- A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge since the Conquest
- cattle coming over the bridge (with their great drifts doing much damage to the high ways)
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge since the Conquest
- A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys.
- 1867, E. Andrews, "Observations on the Glacial Drift beneath the bed of Lake Michigan," American Journal of Science and Arts, vol. 43, nos. 127-129, page 75:
- It is there seen that at a distance from the valleys of streams, the old glacial drift usually comes to the surface, and often rises into considerable eminences.
- 1867, E. Andrews, "Observations on the Glacial Drift beneath the bed of Lake Michigan," American Journal of Science and Arts, vol. 43, nos. 127-129, page 75:
- Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach.
- (obsolete) A driving; a violent movement.
- 1332, author unknown, King Alisaunder
- The dragon drew him [self] away with drift of his wings.
- 1332, author unknown, King Alisaunder
- Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting.
- 1589, Richard Hakluyt The Principal Navigations
- Our drift was south.
- 1589, Richard Hakluyt The Principal Navigations
- That which is driven, forced, or urged along.
- The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
- A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side.
- The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.
- (architecture) The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments.
- (handiwork) A tool.
- A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach.
- A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework.
- A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together.
- A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to oblong projectiles.
- (uncountable) Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed.
- (uncountable, film) The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene.
- 1970, Michael Pate, The Film Actor: Acting for Motion Pictures and Television (page 64)
- There is another form of drift when playing in a scene with other actors.
- 1970, Michael Pate, The Film Actor: Acting for Motion Pictures and Television (page 64)
- (mining) A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.
- (nautical) Movement.
- The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting.
- The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes.
- The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece.
- The distance between the two blocks of a tackle.
- The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven.
- (cricket) A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler.
- Slow, cumulative change.
- genetic drift
派生語
- afterdrift
- driftage
- driftal
- drift-anchor
- drift-bolt
- drift-current
- drift ice
- driftland
- driftless
- drift mine
- drift mining
- drift-net
- drift-sail
- driftway
- driftweed
- driftwood
- drifty
- foredrift
動詞
drift (三人称単数 現在形 drifts, 現在分詞 drifting, 過去形および過去分詞形 drifted)
- (intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
- (intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination.
- (intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
- (transitive) To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.
- (transitive) To drive into heaps.
- (intransitive) To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.
- (mining, US) To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect.
- (transitive, engineering) To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.
- To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).
「drift」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2662件
a drift toward centralization発音を聞く例文帳に追加
中央集権化の傾向. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a fishing net, called drift net発音を聞く例文帳に追加
流し網という魚網 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a piece of a ship's equiptment, called drift anchor発音を聞く例文帳に追加
海錨という船具 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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driftのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdrift (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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