driftとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 漂流する、吹き流される、次第に散っていく、あてもなく放浪する、転々とする、知らぬ間に(…に)陥る、吹き積もる
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driftの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
The company was drifting toward bankruptcy. その会社は倒産への道をたどっていた. |
The current drifted the boat downstream [down the river]. 水流で小舟は下流へ流された. |
dríft alóng | dríft apárt |
a drift toward centralization 中央集権化の傾向. |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
漂流;漂流する
名詞
2(風・潮などの)流れ,流れの方向;(人口などの)流れ,移動
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3(雪・砂などの)吹きだまり;漂流物;≪地学≫漂積物
4大勢,時流,傾向
5((またthe ~))趣旨,大意,意向
動詞
自動詞
2あてもなくさまよう,放浪する;(話題などが)〈…から〉〈…へ〉飛ぶ〈from〉〈to/into〉
3(特に意図せずに)〈…に〉なる,陥る〈into〉
4(雪などが)吹きだまりになる,吹き積もる
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「drift」の意味 |
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drift
(drive slowly and far afield for grazing)
drift the boats downstream ボートを下流に押し流す |
My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school 私の息子は法学部に行く前に長年カリフォルニアを漂流した |
caught the general drift of the conversation 会話の一般的な趣旨を捕えた |
Wiktionary英語版での「drift」の意味 |
drift
語源
From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain または snow, impulse”), from 古期英語 *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).
名詞
drift (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 drifts)
- (physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.
- Anything driven at random.
- 1668, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, M. DC. LXVI. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):
- A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water.
- The distance through which a current flows in a given time.
- A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds.
- A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys.
- Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach.
- (obsolete) A driving; a violent movement.
- Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting.
- That which is driven, forced, or urged along.
- Anything driven at random.
- The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.
- 1678, Robert South, Prevention of Sin an unvaluable Mercy, sermon preached at Christ-Church, Oxon on November 10, 1678
- A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side.
- The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- c. early 1700s, Joseph Addison, A Discourse on Ancient and Modern Learning
- He has made the drift of the whole poem a compliment on his country in general.
- 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 216:
- Besides, you lack the brains to catch my drift. / If I explained you wouldn't understand.
- (architecture) The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments[1].
- (handiwork) A tool.
- A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach.
- A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework.
- A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together.
- A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles.
- (uncountable) Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed.
- 1975, Broadcast Management/engineering, volume 11:
- (uncountable, film) The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene.
- 1970, Michael Pate, The Film Actor: Acting for Motion Pictures and Television, page 64:
- There is another form of drift when playing in a scene with other actors.
- (mining)
- (mining) A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery.
- (mining) An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end.
- (mining) A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage.
- (mining) In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation.
- (mining) Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course.
- (mining) A heading driven through a seam of coal.
- (nautical) Movement.
- The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting.
- The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes.
- The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece.
- The distance between the two blocks of a tackle.
- The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven.
- (cricket) A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler.
- Slow, cumulative change.
- genetic drift
- In New Forest National Park, UK, the bi-annual round-up of wild ponies in order to be sold.
派生語
- afterdrift
- catch someone's drift
- channel drift
- concept drift
- continental drift
- Darwin drift
- driftage
- driftal
- drift anchor
- drift-anchor
- drift-bolt
- drift-current
- drift fishing
- driftful
- drift ice
- driftland
- driftless
- drift meter
- drift mine
- drift mining
- drift-net
- drift net
- drift of the forest
- drift park
- drift-sail
- drift sail
- drift seed
- drift space
- driftway
- driftweed
- driftwood
- drifty
- exodrift
- foredrift
- genetic drift
- get the drift
- glacial drift
- instinctive drift
- longshore drift
- mid-drift
- sea-drift
- snow drift
- spoon-drift
- wage drift
動詞
drift (三人称単数 現在形 drifts, 現在分詞 drifting, 過去形および過去分詞形 drifted)
- (intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 11, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- (intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination.
- (intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.
- (transitive) To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.
- (transitive) To drive into heaps.
- (intransitive) To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.
- (mining, US) To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect.
- (transitive, engineering) To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.
- (automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).
Weblio例文辞書での「drift」に類似した例文 |
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「drift」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2699件
a drift toward centralization発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
中央集権化の傾向. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a fishing net, called drift net発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
流し網という魚網 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a piece of a ship's equiptment, called drift anchor発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
海錨という船具 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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driftのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdrift (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1aesthetic
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2present
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3concern
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4certain
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5while
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6consider
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7herbarium
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8provide
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9consequence
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10perspective

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