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主な意味 | 砂、砂地、砂原、砂浜、砂丘、砂漠、砂州(さす)、(砂時計の)砂粒、時刻、寿命 |
音節 | sand | 発音記号・読み方 |
sandの |
sandの |
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sandの |
sandの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sand」の意味 |
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sand
have plenty of sand とても勇気がある. |
buílt on sánd | búry one's héad in the sánd |
「sand」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「sand」の意味 |
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sand
砂;砂地
名詞
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2((~s))砂地;砂浜,砂原,砂漠;砂州
3((the ~s))((かたい))(砂時計の)砂;時間;寿命
4((米口))勇気,元気
5薄い赤みがかった黄色,黄土色
成句(as) numberless as the sands (on the seashore)
浜の真砂(まさご)のように無数の
成句built on sand
砂の上に建てられた;不安定でくずれやすい,実現しそうにない
成句bury |one|'|s| head in the sand
⇒head名詞成句
動詞
他動詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「sand」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「sand」の意味 |
sand
語源 1
From Middle English sand, from 古期英語 sand, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz (compare West Frisian sân, Dutch zand, German Sand, Danish, Swedish かつ Norwegian sand), from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos (compare Latin sabulum, Ancient Greek ἄμαθος (ámathos)), from *sem- (“to pour”) (compare English dialectal samel (“sand bottom”), Old Irish do·essim (“to pour out”), Latin sentina (“bilge water”), Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), Ancient Greek ἀμάω (amáō, “to gather”), ἄμη (ámē, “water bucket”)).
名詞
sand (usually uncountable, 複数形 sands)
- (uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
- (countable, often in the plural) A beach or other expanse of sand.
- (uncountable, dated, circa 1920) Personal courage.
- 1884, Twain, Mark, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:
- You may say what you want to, but in my opinion she had more sand in her than any girl I ever see; in my opinion she was just full of sand.
- (uncountable, geology) A particle from 62.5 microns to 2 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
- A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.
- sand:
- (countable, obsolete) A single grain of sand.
- (countable, figuratively) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).
- c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 1, scene iv]:
派生語
- Blundellsands
- Bolton-le-Sands
- built on sand
- bury one's head in the sand
- Grange-over-Sands
- Great Sandy Desert
- ironsand, iron sand
- kick sand in somebody's face
- oil sand
- pound sand
- quicksand
- sandbag
- sandbank
- sandbar
- sand bath
- sandblast
- sand-blind
- sand boil
- sandbox
- sandbox tree
- sandboy
- sandbur
- sand-cast
- sand casting
- sandcastle
- sand crack
- sand dab
- sand dollar
- sand dome
- sand drag
- sand dune
- sand eel
- sander
- sanderling
- sand flea
- sand fly
- sandfly
- sandfly fever
- sandglass
- sandgroper
- sandgrouse
- sand hill
- sandhill crane
- sandhog
- sand hopper
- sandiness
- sand iron
- sand lance
- sand leek
- sand lily
- sand lizard
- sandman
- sand martin
- sand painting
- sandpaper
- sand pear
- sandpiper
- sandpit
- sand shark
- sand shoe
- sandshoe
- sandsoap
- sandspit
- sandstorm
- sand table
- sand trap
- sand verbena
- sand viper
- sandward
- sand wedge
- sand winning
- sandworm
- sandwort
- sandy
- sand yacht
- sandyacht
- tar sand
- Woburn Sands
参考
語源 2
From Middle English sanden, from the noun (see above).
動詞
sand (三人称単数 現在形 sands, 現在分詞 sanding, 過去形および過去分詞形 sanded)
- (transitive) To abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it.
- (transitive) To cover with sand.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter IX, page 141, [1]
- 1958, Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari, New York: Pantheon, Chapter 4, page 96,
- (transitive, historical) To blot ink using sand.
語源 3
語源 1
From Proto-Germanic *sandō. See also the verb sendan.
名詞
sand f
- action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message
- sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals
派生した語
語源 2
From Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos. Compare Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.
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