sandとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /sænd/
• 韻: -ænd

語源 1

From Middle English sand, from 古期英語 sand, from Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos, from *sem- (“to pour”).

See also West Frisian sân, Dutch zand, German Sand, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sand, Latin sabulum, Ancient Greek ἄμαθος (ámathos), English dialectal samel (“sand bottom”), Old Irish do·essim (“to pour out”), Latin sentina (“bilge water”), Lithuanian sémti (“to scoop”), Ancient Greek ἀμάω (amáō, “to gather”), ἄμη (ámē, “water bucket”).

名詞

sand (usually uncountable, 複数形 sands)

1. (uncountable) Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.
   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.

   • 2018, The Guardian, "Riddle of the sands: the truth behind stolen beaches and dredged islands"

     We are addicted to sand but don't know it because we don't buy it as individuals, ―

   • 2018, The Guardian, "Riddle of the sands: the truth behind stolen beaches and dredged islands"

     China's hunger for sand is insatiable, its biggest dredging site at Lake Poyang produces 989,000 tonnes per day.

2. (countable, often in the plural) A beach or other expanse of sand.

   The Canadian tar sands are a promising source of oil.

   • 1892, James Yoxall, chapter 7, in The Lonely Pyramid:

     It was the Lost Oasis, the Oasis of the vision in the sand. […] Deep-hidden in the hollow, beneath the cliffs, it lay; and round it the happy verdure spread for many a rood. […] Yes, the quest was ended, the Lost Oasis was the Found!

3. (uncountable, dated) Personal courage.
   • 1884, Twain, Mark, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:

     You may say what you want to, but in my opinion she had more sand in her than any girl I ever see; in my opinion she was just full of sand.

   • 1968, Charles Portis, True Grit:

     He said, “I admire your sand but I believe you will find I am not liable for such claims. Let me say too that your valuation of the horse is high by about two hundred dollars.”

   • 1979, L'Amour, Louis, Bendigo Shafter, →ISBN, OL 24369989M:

     There was youngsters all around him, and he stood there lookin’ at me and never turned a hair. He had sand, that Morrell.

4. (uncountable, geology) A particle from 62.5 microns to 2 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
5. A light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

   sand:  

6. (countable, obsolete) A single grain of sand.
   • 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene v]:

     One sand another.
     Not more resembles that sweet rosy lad

7. (countable, figuratively) A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).
   • c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iv]:

     The sands are numbered that make up my life.

派生語

参考

形容詞

sand

1. Of a light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

語源 2

From Middle English sanden, from the noun (see above).

動詞

sand (三人称単数 現在形 sands, 現在分詞 sanding, 過去形および過去分詞形 sanded)

1. (transitive) To abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it.
2. (transitive) To cover with sand.
   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, New York: D. Appleton-Century, 1943, Chapter IX, page 141, [1]

     Sudden stopping, which could be effected easily by sanding the rails and reversing the driving-gear, was dangerous, because the train might telescope and overwhelm the engine.

   • 1958, Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, translated by Max Hayward and Manya Harari, New York: Pantheon, Chapter 4, page 96,

     The golden domes of churches and the freshly sanded paths in the town gardens were a glaring yellow.

3. (transitive, historical) To blot ink using sand.
   • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities:

     The officer wrote until he had finished, read over to himself what he had written, sanded it, and handed it to Defarge, with the words "In secret."

参考

• Appendix:Colors

語源 3

Abbreviation of sand(piper).

名詞

sand (複数形 sands)

1. (colloquial) A sandpiper.

アナグラム

• ANDs, DNAs, Dans, NADS, NDAs, and's, ands, dans, nads

発音

• IPA^(key): /sɑnd/

語源 1

From Proto-Germanic *sandō. See also the verb sendan.

名詞

sand f

1. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message
2. sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: sande, sonde

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos. Compare Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.

名詞

sand n

1. sand, gravel
2. sand by the sea, sands, seashore, sandy shore, beach

語形変化

派生語

• sandiġ

派生した語

• Middle English: sand, sande, sond, sonde, saunde
  • English: sand
  • Scots: sand
  • Yola: zoane