buryとは

語源 1

Middle English burien, berien, from 古期英語 byrġan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (compare Old Norse byrgja (“to close”)), from *berganą (“to protect, shelter”) (compare 古期英語 beorgan, West Frisian bergje ‘to keep’, German bergen ‘to save/rescue something’), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to defend, preserve, protect, save, take care of”), *bʰr̥ĝʰ (compare Albanian mburojë (“shield”), Lithuanian (Eastern) bir̃ginti ‘to save, spare’, Russian бере́чь (beréčʹ) ‘to spare’, Ossetian ӕмбӕрзын (æmbærzyn, “to cover”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɛ/ is from the Kentish dialects.^[1]. Related to bergh.

動詞

bury (三人称単数 現在形 buries, 現在分詞 burying, 過去形および過去分詞形 buried)

1. (transitive) To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb.
2. (transitive) To place in the ground.

   bury a bone;  bury the embers

3. (transitive, often figuratively) To hide or conceal as if by covering with earth or another substance.
   • 2013 June 29, “High and wet”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 28:

     Floods in northern India, mostly in the small state of Uttarakhand, have wrought disaster on an enormous scale. […] Rock-filled torrents smashed vehicles and homes, burying victims under rubble and sludge.

   she buried her face in the pillow;  they buried us in paperwork

4. (transitive, figuratively) To suppress and hide away in one's mind.

   secrets kept buried; she buried her shame and put on a smiling face.

5. (transitive, figuratively) To put an end to; to abandon.

   They buried their argument and shook hands.

   • Shakespeare

     Give me a bowl of wine. / In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius.

6. (transitive, figuratively) To score a goal.
   • 2011 January 25, Paul Fletcher, “Arsenal 3-0 Ipswich (agg. 3-1)”, in BBC:

     You could feel the relief after Bendtner collected Wilshere's raking pass before cutting inside Carlos Edwards and burying his shot beyond Fulop.

7. (transitive, slang) To kill or murder.

派生語

関連する語

• burian

名詞

bury (複数形 buries)

1. (obsolete) A burrow.^[2]
   • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175, page 071:

     Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

参照

語源 2

See borough.

名詞

bury (複数形 buries)

1. A borough; a manor
   • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch. 5, "Twelfth Century"

     Indisputable, though very dim to modern vision, rests on its hill-slope that same Bury, Stow, or Town of St. Edmund; already a considerable place, not without traffic

アナグラム

• Ruby, ruby

接尾辞

-bury

1. A placename suffix indicating a fortified place.

同意語

• -borough
• -boro
• -burg
• -burgh

関連する語

• bur-

派生語

アナグラム

• Ruby, ruby