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意味・対訳 山、山岳、…山脈、(山ほどの)多数、多量、山のように(高い)
mountainの |
mountainの |
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mountainの |
mountainの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「mountain」の意味 |
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mountain
the Rocky Mountains ロッキー山脈. |
màke a móuntain òut of a mólehill | móve [remóve] móuntains |
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Wiktionary英語版での「mountain」の意味 |
mountain
語源
From Middle English mountayne, mountain, montaigne, from Anglo-Norman muntaine, muntaigne, from Vulgar Latin *montānea, a collective based on Latin montem (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *monti (compare Welsh mynydd (“mountain”), Albanian mat (“bank, shore”), Avestan (mati, “promontory”)), from *men- (“to project, stick out”). Displaced native 古期英語 beorg and dūn, and partially displaced non-native 古期英語 munt, from Latin mōns (whence English mount).
発音
名詞
mountain (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 mountains)
- (countable) An elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit. [from 12th c.]
- Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- We spent the weekend hiking in the mountains.
- 1807, Joseph Wilson, “Preliminary Observations”, in A History of Mountains, Geographical and Mineralogical, volume 1, London: Nicol, White, Faulders & Asperne, pages xlvi–xlvii:
- (countable) Something very large in size or quantity; a huge amount; a great heap. [from 15th c.]
- 2002 December 9, “A Mountain of Lies?”, in The Economist[2]:
- Iraq says the mountain of documentation it has provided to the United Nations shows it is innocent of harbouring weapons of mass destruction. America continues to maintain that it has evidence that this is a pack of lies.
- (figuratively) A difficult task or challenge.
- 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport[3]:
- Five minutes into the game the Black Cats were facing a mountain, partly because of West Brom's newly-found ruthlessness in front of goal but also as a result of the home side's defensive generosity.
- (uncountable, now historical) Wine from Malaga made from grapes that grow on a mountain. [from 18th c.]
- (countable, slang) A woman's large breast.
- (cartomancy) The twenty-first Lenormand card.
使用する際の注意点
As with the names of rivers and lakes, the names of mountains are typically formed by adding the generic word before or after the unique term. In the case of mountains, when the word precedes the unique term, mount is used: Mount Olympus, Mount Everest, Mount Tai; when the word follows the unique term, mountain is used: Crowfoot Mountain, Blue Mountain, Rugged Mountain. Generally speaking, such names will be adjectives or attributive nouns, but many foreign placenames formed with adjectives—as China's Huashan—are translated as though they were proper names: Mount Hua instead of Hua Mountain or Flourishing Mountain.
Mountain chains are never named with mount, only with mountains, a translated term, or a pluralized name.
同意語
下位語
派生語
- intermountain (adjective)
- mountaineer (noun/verb)
- ∴ mountaineering (noun)
- ∴ nonmountaineer (noun)
- mountainless (adjective)
- mountainscape (noun)
- mountainwards (adverb)
- mountainy (adjective)
- Mountain (proper noun)
- Chinese mountain cat
- mountain apple
- mountain ash, Mountain Ash
- mountain bearberry
- mountain bike
- mountain boarding
- mountain building
- mountain buzzard
- mountain cat
- Mountain City
- mountain climbing
- mountain cranberry
- mountain dew
- mountain dulcimer
- mountain fever
- mountain goat
- mountain gorilla
- mountain hare
- Mountain Home
- mountain laurel
- mountain lion
- mountain reindeer
- mountain sheep
- mountain sickness
- Mountain Standard Time
- mountain top removal mining
- mountain unit
- Mountain View
- mountain zebra
- Stoliczka's mountain vole
- White Cloud Mountain minnow
関連する語
- amount (noun/verb)
- dismount (verb)
- montane (adjective/noun)
- ∴ montanic (adjective)
- mount (noun/verb)
- ∴ demount (verb)
- ∴ unmount (verb)
- mountainous (adjective)
- ∴ intramountainous (adjective)
- ∴ mountainously (adverb)
- ∴ mountainousness (noun)
- ∴ nonmountainous (adjective)
- ∴ unmountainous (adjective)
- paramount (adjective)
- sermountain (noun)
- surmount (verb)
参照
Further reading
アナグラム
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mountainのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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