go downとは

意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

go down (三人称単数 現在形 goes down, 現在分詞 going down, 過去形 went down, 過去分詞 gone down)

1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see go,‎ down.

   He went down the road to the store.

2. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.

   You'll need to go down two floors to get to that office.

   • 1916, L. Frank Baum, Mary Louise in the Country Chapter 19

     I'm going straight down to the store to redeem that bill.

   1. (intransitive, of a heavenly body) To disappear below the horizon; to set.

      It'll be cooler once the sun goes down.

      • 2010, Stefan Molyneux, Heroism :

        You can be heroic and start the process of truly saving the world before the Sun goes down tonight.

   2. (intransitive) To decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one.

      The unemployment rate has gone down significantly in recent months.

   3. (intransitive) To fall (down), fall to the floor.

      The boxer went down in the second round, after a blow to the chin.

   4. (aviation, intransitive) To crash.

      The plane went down thirty miles from shore.

3. (intransitive) To be received or accepted.

   The news didn't go down well with her parents.

   1. (intransitive, Britain, colloquial) To be pleasant, etc. when eaten or drunk.

      That meal went down a treat.

4. (intransitive) To be blamed for something; to be the scapegoat; to go to prison.

   Rodney's not here; after the shootout, he went down and won't be back for at least a year.

5. (intransitive) To be recorded or remembered (as).

   Today will go down as a monumental failure.

   • 2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport‎^[1]:

     A stunning performance from the Republic of Ireland all but sealed progress to Euro 2012 as they crushed nine-man Estonia 4-0 in the first leg of the qualifying play-off tie in A Le Coq Arena in Tallinn. The scoreline did not flatter Ireland who's produced a composed, classy and determined showing that will go down as the highlight of the Giovanni Trapattioni era so far.

6. (intransitive, slang) To take place, happen.

   A big heist went down yesterday by the docks.

   • 1978, Lou Gramm and Mick Jones, "Blue Morning, Blue Day":

     Three cups of coffee, but I can't clear my head from what went down last night.

7. (intransitive, with on) To perform oral sex.

   He felt nervous about going down on his girlfriend for the first time.

   • 1995, “You Oughta Know”, in Jagged Little Pill, performed by Alanis Morissette:

     An older version of me / Is she perverted like me? / Would she go down on you in a theater?

8. (intransitive, computing, engineering) To stop functioning, to go offline.

   Did the server just go down again? We'll have to reboot it.

9. To fail.

使用する際の注意点

As down may be used as a preposition or adverb in its own right, the combination go down may also occur in cases where go is used literally. For example, down the street means "away from the speaker along the street in question" regardless of whether go is present:

• She lives down the street.
• Go down the street to get to her house.

Idioms such as these are properly considered senses of down.

派生語

• go down like a lead balloon

関連する語

• go down on

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡodaʊn/

名詞

godown (複数形 godowns)

1. (India, East Africa, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong) A warehouse.
   • 1694, Fort St. George Diary and Consultation Book, entry for 30 April, 1694, Madras: 1918, p. 45,^[1]

     Ordered that the new House in the Fort be forthwith built according to a modell now produced an approved, being 110 foot in length and 55 foot in breadth to be built on the East side the Fort at 18 Foot distance from the godown wall, and at equal distance from the north and south walls.

   • 1896, Joseph Conrad, An Outcast of the Islands, Chapter 7,^[2]

     They retired round the corner of the godown and watched Willems curiously through the night, till the short daybreak was followed by the sudden blaze of the rising sun, and Almayer’s establishment woke up to life and work.

   • 1950, Neville Shute, A Town Like Alice, London: The Reprint Society, 1952, Chapter 4, p. 101,^[3]

     There is a sort of village square with wood and palm-leaf native shops grouped round about it; behind this stands a godown for the rice beside the river bank. This godown was empty at the time, and it was here that the party was accommodated.

   • 2011, Terry Pratchett, Snuff, page 307 in hardback:

     Sam Vimes awoke from a pig's nightmare to find himself lying on a pile of sacks in a godown in the docks.