grossとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (控除する前の)総体の、全体の、風袋(ふうたい)共の、大まかな、全般的な、大きい、(不快なほど)太った、でぶの、生い茂った、はびこった
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grossの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「gross」の意味 |
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gross1
gross vegetation 生い茂った植物. |
in (《主に米国で用いられる》 the) gróss |
gróss óut | gróss úp |
gross2
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「gross」の意味 |
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gross
gross ineptitude 著しい不適当 |
a revoltingly gross expletive 不快に粗野なののしり |
(repellently fat)
the gross details of the structure appear reasonable その構造の全体的な詳細は、妥当に思える |
(without qualification)
(before any deductions)
Wiktionary英語版での「gross」の意味 |
gross
語源
From Middle English gross (“whole, entire; flagrant, monstrous”), from Old French gros (“big, thick, large, stout”), from Late Latin grossus (“thick in diameter, coarse”), and Medieval Latin grossus (“great, big”), influenced by Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to stroke, to grind”).
Cognate with French grossier (“gross”). See also French dialectal grôt, groût (“large”) (Berry) and grô (“large”) (Burgundy), Catalan gros (“big”), Dutch groot (“big, large”), German groß (“large”), English great. More at great.
発音
形容詞
gross (comparative grosser または more gross, superlative grossest または most gross)
- (of behaviour considered to be wrong) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene 3]:
- 1682, Aphra Behn, The City-Heiress, London: D. Brown et al., Act IV, Scene 1, p. 40,[1]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 10, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 928184292, book 18, page 336:
- 1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, chapter 6, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, OCLC 305520:
- (of an amount) Excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
- (sciences, pathology) Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue または an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
- 1962, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Chapter 12, p. 190,[4]
- (slang, Canada, 米国用法) Causing disgust.
- 1978, Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City, New York: Harper & Row, 1989, “Ties That Bind,” p. 293,[5]
- Mary Ann spent her lunch hour at Hastings, picking out just the right tie for Norman. The hint might not be terribly subtle, she decided, but somebody had to do something about that gross, gravy-stained clip-on number.
- 2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex, New York: Picador, Book 3, p. 306,[6]
- 1978, Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City, New York: Harper & Row, 1989, “Ties That Bind,” p. 293,[5]
- Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, Act I, Scene 1, [7]
- 1874: Dodsley et al., A Select Collection of Old English Plays
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion—or rather as a transition from the subject that started their conversation—such talk had been distressingly out of place.
- (of a product) Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
- (of a person) Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
- (now chiefly poetic) Difficult or impossible to see through.
- (archaic) Not sensitive in perception or feeling.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
- 1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], H[enry] Lawes, editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, OCLC 228715864; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, OCLC 1113942837:
- (obsolete) Easy to perceive.
同意語
- (heavy in proportion to one's height): See also Thesaurus:obese
派生語
- grossen
- grossish
- grossly
名詞
gross (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 gross または grosses)
- Twelve dozen = 144.
- The total nominal earnings or amount, before taxes, expenses, exceptions or similar are deducted. That which remains after all deductions is called net.
- The bulk, the mass, the masses.
動詞
gross (三人称単数 現在形 grosses, 現在分詞 grossing, 過去形および過去分詞形 grossed)
- (transitive) To earn money, not including expenses.
- 2014 January 21, Hermione Hoby, “Julia Roberts interview for August: Osage County – 'I might actually go to hell for this ...': Julia Roberts reveals why her violent, Oscar-nominated performance in August: Osage County made her feel 'like a terrible person' [print version: 'I might actually go to hell for this ...' (18 January 2014, p. R4)]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review)[12]:
派生語
- great gross
- gross adventure
- gross anatomy
- gross domestic product
- grossen
- grossification
- gross income
- gross indecency
- grossly
- gross margin
- gross national happiness
- gross national product
- gross negligence
- grossness
- gross out
- gross pay
- gross profit
- gross receipts
- gross register ton
- gross sales
- gross up
- gross vehicle weight rating
- gross weight
- half gross
- highest-grossing
- in gross
- long gross
- outgross
- outside gross area
- overgross
- short gross
- small gross
アナグラム
- Sgros, Sorgs
Weblio例文辞書での「gross」に類似した例文 |
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gross
粗末な
莫大な
big-bodied
富んださま
たけく荒々しい
些細なさま
ごみ
ごみ
ききめ
to blockade
a trumpet
a wrinkle
gross!
この人でなし.
You brute!
こん畜生め
You brute!
このけだものめ
You brute!
可哀そうに
あわれむべし
エイ、クソっ
いやしまった
ええくそ
ばかばかしい!
馬鹿こくな!
ムカつく!
クソっ。かかれ!
泥棒!
こいつめ!
Watch out!
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grossのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
※この記事は「日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム」の2010年1月現在の情報を転載しております。 | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgross (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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