groundとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 地面、地(表)、土、土地、海底、水底、(特定の目的のための)場所、用地、…場、運動場
groundの |
groundの | 「ground」は動詞「grind」の過去形、または過去分詞です |
groundの |
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groundの |
groundの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「ground」の意味 |
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ground1
the school grounds 学校の構内. |
2
不可算名詞
forbidden ground 触れてはならない話題. |
4
可算名詞
coffee grounds (カップの底に残る)コーヒーかす. |
She is well grounded in English grammar. 彼女は英文法の基礎がよく仕込まれている. |
Engine trouble grounded his plane for three hours. エンジンの故障で彼の飛行機は 3 時間も離陸できなかった. |
1
【航海, 海語】
2
【野球】
ground2
2
すった,といだ.
grind
grind coffee beans コーヒー豆をひく. |
grind an ax on a grindstone 斧(おの)を砥石でとぐ. |
grind a coffee mill コーヒーひきを回す. grind a barrel organ 手回しオルガンを回して鳴らす. |
grind a cigarette end [the people] under one's heel 吸い殻をかかとで踏みつける[人民を虐げる]. |
grind away to support one's family 家族を養うためにせっせと働く. |
grínd ín | grínd óut |
grínd the fáces of the póor |
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
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履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
名詞
2(建物や木などのない)土地
3((しばしば複合語を作って))(ある目的のための)場所,用地
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4((ふつう~s))根拠,理由
5立場,態度(←足場を置く場所)
6(興味・知識・考え・経験の)範囲
7((~s))(底に沈んだ)おり,かす
8((米))アース(((英))ではearth)
9(図案・下絵・模様の)下地,後景,バック
成句above [below] ground
①地上[地下]の[に]②生きて[死んで]いる
成句be burned to the ground
(建物などが)焼け落ちる
成句be on dangerous [safe] ground
危険な[安全な]立場にある
成句be on familiar [|one's |own] ground
自分の得意分野で活動する[について話す]
成句be thick [thin] on the ground
((英))(人・物がある場所に)多い[少ない]
成句break new ground
(今までとは)全く違ったことをする,全く違ったように行う
成句cover a lot of ground
①大変長い距離を旅行する②(内容が)多岐にわたる
成句cut the ground from under |a person's |feet
(人)の計画の裏をかく,(人)の足をすくう
成句gain [make up] ground
〈人・物に対して〉追い迫る,優勢になる〈on〉
成句get off the ground
(計画・事業などが)軌道に乗り始める
成句give [lose] ground to ...
…に譲歩する
成句go over the same ground
同じことを2度話す
成句go to ground
(追われている者が特に警察から)身を隠す
成句hold [keep, stand] |one's |ground
①自分の主張を曲げない②(逃げずに)がんばる
成句off the ground
幸先のいいスタートを切って
成句on the ground
①(特に戦場で)現地で②一般の人の間で
成句prepare the ground
〈将来の事柄に対して〉下準備となる〈for〉
成句run ... into the ground
(人)をくたくたになるまでこき使う;(物)を壊れるまで使う
成句run [drive, work] |oneself |into the ground
無理をする,くたくたになるまで働く
成句run |a person |to ground
(やっとのことで)(人)を探し出す
成句suit ... down to the ground
((英口))(仕事・服装などが人に)非常に合っている
動詞
1(飛行機など)を離陸不能にする(通例受け身で用いる)
2(船)を座礁させる(通例受け身で用いる)
3…を〈…に〉基づかせる〈in/on〉(通例受け身で用いる)
4(子ども)を(罰として)外出禁止にする
5(人)に〈…の〉基礎を教え込む〈in〉(通例受け身で用いる)
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6((米))(電線)をアース[接地]する(((英))earth)
grindの過去・過去分詞
自動詞
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
ground the electrical connections for safety reasons 安全上の理由で電気の接続を接地する |
(cover with a primer)
(hit onto the ground)
プレーを止めて、スクリメージラインの後ろでタックルされるのを避けるために地面に放り投げる
(throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage)
(confine or restrict to the ground)
表面に塗られるペンキまたは”どうさ”の一番または予備のコート
(the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface)
the grounds for their declaration 彼らの宣言の根拠 |
(the solid part of the earth's surface)
(material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use))
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
ground
Ground
Ground
Ground (electricity)
one's ground
Wiktionary英語版での「ground」の意味 |
ground
語源 1
From Middle English grounde, from 古期英語 grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.
別の表記
名詞
ground (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grounds)
- The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
- (uncountable) Terrain.
- 1971, “The development of terrain following radar: an account of the progress made with an airborne guidance system for low flying military aircraft”, in Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology:
- Soil, earth.
- (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
- Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
- c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, lines 11–14, page 62:
- Wyth cry unreverent,
Before the sacrament,
Wythin the holy church bowndis,
That of our fayth the grownd is.
- (chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
- Background, context, framework, surroundings.
- (historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".
- (figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
- The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
- (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
- (point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
- Brussels ground
- (etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
- (architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
- (countable) A soccer stadium.
- (electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
- 1961, “GROUND”, in The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, 2nd edition, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, page 539:
- А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.
- (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
- (music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
- (music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]:
- Buck[ingham] The Mayor is here at hand; pretend ſome fear, // Be not you ſpoke with, but by mighty ſuit; // And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, // And ſtand between two churchmen, good my lord, // For on that ground I’ll build a holy deſcant: // And be not eaſily won to our requeſts: // Play the maid’s part, ſtill anſwer nay, and take it.
- The pit of a theatre.
- 1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- the understanding gentlemen o' the ground here ask'd my judgment
- (India, obsolete) Synonym of munny (“land measure”)
同意語
- (electricity) earth (英国用法)
下位語
- break ground
- breeding ground
- burial ground
- campground
- camping ground
- common ground
- cricket ground
- cumber ground
- fairground
- gain ground
- give ground
- high ground
- home ground
- lose ground
- middle ground
- moral high ground
- neutral ground
- parade ground
- picnic ground
- pleasure ground
- proving ground
- school ground
- showground
- singing ground
- solid ground
- sports ground
- stamping ground
- stomping ground
- teeing ground
- testing ground
- training ground
- vantage ground
派生語
- above ground
- aboveground, above-ground
- absorbent ground
- aground
- air-to-ground
- background
- barren-ground caribou
- Battle Ground
- battleground, battle ground
- belowground
- best on ground
- bootleg ground
- boots on the ground
- bora ground
- break new ground
- Brussels ground
- burying ground
- cover ground
- cumberground, cumber-ground, cumber ground
- cut the ground from under someone's feet
- dead ground
- drill ground
- drive into the ground
- drive something into the ground
- dumping ground
- ear to the ground
- eyes on the ground
- facts on the ground
- fall on stony ground
- fall to the ground
- feet on the ground
- figure and ground
- fishing ground
- floating ground
- foreground
- from the ground up
- gain-ground
- get off the ground
- gill-over-the-ground
- go to ground
- ground-breaker
- ground-breaking
- ground-effect machine
- ground-effect vehicle
- ground-floor
- ground-glass
- ground-ivy
- ground-man
- ground-mist
- ground-plan
- ground-rule
- ground-shaker
- ground-stroke
- ground-to-air
- ground-to-ground
- ground-to-ship
- ground-work
- ground-zero
- ground and pound
- ground angling
- ground bailiff
- groundbait
- ground ball
- ground bar
- ground bass
- ground beetle
- ground berry
- ground cable
- ground cedar
- ground cherry
- ground clearance
- ground cloth
- ground clutter
- ground control
- ground control point
- ground cover
- ground crew, groundcrew
- ground cruncher
- ground dove
- ground effect
- ground effect machine
- ground elder
- ground failure
- ground fault
- ground fir
- ground fire
- ground fish
- ground floor
- ground fog
- ground food
- ground forces
- ground frame
- ground frost
- ground game
- ground glass joint
- ground hemlock
- ground hog
- groundhog, ground-hog
- ground hornbill
- ground ice
- ground itch
- ground ivy
- ground lamella
- ground laurel
- groundless
- ground level
- groundling
- ground loop
- groundly
- ground man
- ground meristem
- ground mist
- ground mobile force
- ground noise
- ground offensive
- ground out
- ground pangolin
- ground pine
- ground plan
- ground plane
- ground plate
- ground plum
- ground pounder
- ground power
- ground provisions
- ground proximity warning system
- ground rattlesnake
- ground rent
- ground robin
- ground roller
- ground row
- ground rule
- ground sense
- ground set
- ground shark
- ground sloth
- groundsman
- ground snake
- ground speed
- ground spider
- ground squirrel
- ground staff
- ground state
- ground station
- ground stop
- ground stroke
- ground substance
- ground substance
- ground swell
- ground tackle
- ground tissue
- ground truth
- ground truthing
- ground tyrant
- ground wallah
- ground water
- ground wave
- ground wire
- groundwork
- ground zero
- happy hunting ground
- Harlan's ground sloth
- hit the ground running
- hold one's ground
- hunting ground
- in the ground
- kiss the ground someone walks on
- know one's ass from a hole in the ground
- know one's head from a hole in the ground
- know someone from a hole in the ground
- know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground
- lost ground
- make ground
- middle-ground
- moral low ground
- native ground
- nuisance ground
- off the ground
- on familiar ground
- on one's own ground
- on solid ground
- on the ground
- open ground
- out ground
- overground, Overground
- prepare the ground
- put facts on the ground
- put in the ground
- recreation ground
- Richardson's ground squirrel
- rooted to the ground
- ruddy ground dove
- rufous-vented ground-cuckoo
- run into the ground
- run to ground
- run to the ground
- russet ground squirrel
- schoolground
- sea-ground
- Shasta ground sloth
- shift ground
- shift one's ground
- ship-to-ground
- Skinner's ground mantis
- soften the ground
- soften up the ground
- spawning ground
- stand-your-ground law
- stand one's ground
- suit down to the ground
- thick on the ground
- thin on the ground
- three-striped ground squirrel
- underground, Underground
- wing in ground effect
- worship the ground someone walks on
参考
動詞
ground (三人称単数 現在形 grounds, 現在分詞 grounding, 過去形および過去分詞形 grounded)
- (US) To connect (an electrical conductor または device) to a ground.
- (transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
- (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft または pilot) to fly.
- To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
- (baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb).
- 2019 March 21, Chris Cwik, “Ichiro Suzuki Goes Out in Style, Retires After Series in Japan”, in Yahoo! Sports[1]:
- [Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.
- To place something on the ground.
- (intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
- To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ephesians 3:17:
- 1859–1860, William Hamilton, H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, editors, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:
- So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation.
- (fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
- To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
- I ground myself with meditation.
形容詞
ground (not comparable)
- Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
- Synonym: milled
- ground mustard seed
- 1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany[4], volume 16, page 16:
- The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.
- 2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:
- Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.
- Processed by grinding.
- 1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear[5], page 14:
- 2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739
派生語
- ground beef
- ground glass
- ground pepper
- stoneground
参照
- ground at OneLook Dictionary Search
アナグラム
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groundのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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