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意味・対訳 地面、地(表)、土、土地、海底、水底、(特定の目的のための)場所、用地、…場、運動場
groundの |
groundの | 「ground」は動詞「grind」の過去形、または過去分詞です |
groundの |
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groundの |
groundの | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「ground」の意味 |
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ground1
the school grounds 学校の構内. |
2
不可算名詞
forbidden ground 触れてはならない話題. |
4
可算名詞
1
【航海, 海語】
2
【野球】
ground2
grind
grind coffee beans コーヒー豆をひく. |
grind an ax on a grindstone 斧(おの)を砥石でとぐ. |
grind a coffee mill コーヒーひきを回す. grind a barrel organ 手回しオルガンを回して鳴らす. |
grind a cigarette end [the people] under one's heel 吸い殻をかかとで踏みつける[人民を虐げる]. |
grínd ín | grínd óut |
grínd the fáces of the póor |
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
名詞
2(建物や木などのない)土地
3((しばしば複合語を作って))(ある目的のための)場所,用地
4((ふつう~s))根拠,理由
5立場,態度(←足場を置く場所)
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6(興味・知識・考え・経験の)範囲
7((~s))(底に沈んだ)おり,かす
8((米))アース(((英))ではearth)
9(図案・下絵・模様の)下地,後景,バック
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成句above [below] ground
①地上[地下]の[に]②生きて[死んで]いる
成句be burned to the ground
(建物などが)焼け落ちる
成句be on dangerous [safe] ground
危険な[安全な]立場にある
成句be on familiar [|one's |own] ground
自分の得意分野で活動する[について話す]
成句be thick [thin] on the ground
((英))(人・物がある場所に)多い[少ない]
成句break new ground
(今までとは)全く違ったことをする,全く違ったように行う
成句cover a lot of ground
①大変長い距離を旅行する②(内容が)多岐にわたる
成句cut the ground from under |a person's |feet
(人)の計画の裏をかく,(人)の足をすくう
成句gain [make up] ground
〈人・物に対して〉追い迫る,優勢になる〈on〉
成句get off the ground
(計画・事業などが)軌道に乗り始める
成句give [lose] ground to ...
…に譲歩する
成句go over the same ground
同じことを2度話す
成句go to ground
(追われている者が特に警察から)身を隠す
成句hold [keep, stand] |one's |ground
①自分の主張を曲げない②(逃げずに)がんばる
成句off the ground
幸先のいいスタートを切って
成句on the ground
①(特に戦場で)現地で②一般の人の間で
成句prepare the ground
〈将来の事柄に対して〉下準備となる〈for〉
成句run ... into the ground
(人)をくたくたになるまでこき使う;(物)を壊れるまで使う
成句run [drive, work] |oneself |into the ground
無理をする,くたくたになるまで働く
成句run |a person |to ground
(やっとのことで)(人)を探し出す
成句suit ... down to the ground
((英口))(仕事・服装などが人に)非常に合っている
動詞
1(飛行機など)を離陸不能にする(通例受け身で用いる)
2(船)を座礁させる(通例受け身で用いる)
3…を〈…に〉基づかせる〈in/on〉(通例受け身で用いる)
4(子ども)を(罰として)外出禁止にする
5(人)に〈…の〉基礎を教え込む〈in〉(通例受け身で用いる)
6((米))(電線)をアース[接地]する(((英))earth)
grindの過去・過去分詞
自動詞
形容詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
ground the electrical connections for safety reasons 安全上の理由で電気の接続を接地する |
(cover with a primer)
(hit onto the ground)
the grounds for their declaration 彼らの宣言の根拠 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「ground」の意味 |
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ground
ground
Ground
Ground
Ground (electricity)
one's ground
Wiktionary英語版での「ground」の意味 |
ground
語源 1
From Middle English grounde, from 古期英語 grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund. No non-Germanic cognates are known.
別の表記
名詞
ground (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 grounds)
- The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter 23, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
- If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.
- 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
- (uncountable) Terrain.
- Soil, earth.
- (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
- Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
- (chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
- Background, context, framework, surroundings.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “1/1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days[1]:
- House Prees and Bloods […] were everywhere to be seen in earnest colloquy. For the matter was, that there was some sort of night-prowler about the school grounds.
- (historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".
- (figuratively, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
- The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
- (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
- (point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
- Brussels ground
- (etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
- (architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
- Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.
- (countable) A soccer stadium.
- (electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
- 1961, “GROUND”, in The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, 2nd edition, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, page 539:
- А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.
- (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
- (music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
- (music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene vii]:
- Buck[ingham] The Mayor is here at hand; pretend ſome fear, // Be not you ſpoke with, but by mighty ſuit; // And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, // And ſtand between two churchmen, good my lord, // For on that ground I’ll build a holy deſcant: // And be not eaſily won to our requeſts: // Play the maid’s part, ſtill anſwer nay, and take it.
- The pit of a theatre.
同意語
- (electricity) earth (英国用法)
下位語
- break ground
- breeding ground
- burial ground
- campground
- camping ground
- common ground
- cricket ground
- cumber ground
- fairground
- gain ground
- give ground
- high ground
- home ground
- lose ground
- middle ground
- moral high ground
- neutral ground
- parade ground
- picnic ground
- pleasure ground
- proving ground
- school ground
- showground
- singing ground
- solid ground
- sports ground
- stamping ground
- stomping ground
- teeing ground
- testing ground
- training ground
- vantage ground
派生語
- aboveground, above-ground
- aground
- air-to-ground
- background
- Battle Ground
- battleground, battle ground
- cumberground, cumber-ground, cumber ground
- dead ground
- foreground
- gill-over-the-ground
- go to ground
- ground-breaker
- ground-breaking
- ground fog
- groundhog, ground-hog
- groundless
- groundling
- groundly
- ground mist
- ground provisions
- ground-rule
- ground-shaker
- groundsman
- groundwork
- open ground
- overground, Overground
- put facts on the ground
- schoolground
- soften the ground
- underground, Underground
関連する語
- above ground
- ear to the ground
- facts on the ground
- figure and ground
- from the ground up
- gain-ground
- get off the ground
- groundbait
- ground ball
- ground bass
- ground beetle
- ground berry
- ground cable
- ground cedar
- ground cherry
- ground cloth
- ground clutter
- ground control
- ground cover
- ground crew, groundcrew
- ground effect
- ground failure
- ground fault
- ground fir
- ground fire
- ground fish
- ground floor
- ground forces
- ground frame
- ground game
- ground glass
- ground hemlock
- ground hog
- ground itch
- ground ivy
- ground lamella
- ground laurel
- ground level
- ground loop
- ground meristem
- ground noise
- ground offensive
- ground out
- ground pangolin
- ground pine
- ground plan
- ground plane
- ground plate
- ground plum
- ground pounder
- ground proximity warning system
- ground rattlesnake
- ground rent
- ground robin
- ground roller
- ground rule
- ground sense
- ground shark
- ground sloth
- ground snake
- ground speed
- ground spider
- ground squirrel
- ground staff
- ground state
- ground stroke
- ground substance
- ground swell
- ground tackle
- ground tissue
- ground-to-air
- ground truth
- ground water
- ground wave
- ground wire
- ground zero
- hit the ground running
- kiss the ground someone walks on
- know one's ass from a hole in the ground
- off the ground
- on solid ground
- on the ground
- run into the ground
- stand one's ground
- thick on the ground
- thin on the ground
参考
動詞
ground (三人称単数 現在形 grounds, 現在分詞 grounding, 過去形および過去分詞形 grounded)
- (US) To connect (an electrical conductor または device) to a ground.
- (transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
- Synonym: gate
- If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.
- Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!
- My kids are currently grounded from television.
- (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft または pilot) to fly.
- Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.
- To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
- (baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb(regular)) and line (verb).
- 2019 March 21, Chris Cwik, “Ichiro Suzuki Goes Out in Style, Retires After Series in Japan”, in Yahoo! Sports[2]:
- [Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.
- To place something on the ground.
- (intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
- To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
- 1859–1860, William Hamilton, H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, editors, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 648725:
- So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation.
- (fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
- To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
- I ground myself with meditation.
語源 2
形容詞
ground (not comparable)
- Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
- Synonym: milled
- ground mustard seed
- 2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments:
- Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.
- Processed by grinding.
- 1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear[6], page 14:
- 2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland[7], page 258:
- The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished
- 2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739
- An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure.
派生語
アナグラム
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groundのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのground (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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