noseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English nose, from 古期英語 nosu, from Proto-West Germanic *nosu, variant of *nasō, old dual from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s- ~ *nh₂es- (“nose, nostril”)

See also Saterland Frisian Noose, West Frisian noas, Dutch neus, Swedish nos, Norwegian nos (“snout”), German Low German Nees, Nes, Näs, German Nase, Swedish näsa, Norwegian nese, Danish næse (“nose”); also Latin nāris (“nostril”), nāsus (“nose”), Lithuanian nósis, Russian нос (nos), Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā, “nostrils”).

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: nōz, IPA^(key): /nəʊz/
• (General American) enPR: nōz, IPA^(key): /noʊz/
• 異形同音異義語: knows, noes
• 韻: -əʊz

名詞

nose (複数形 noses)

1. A protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell.

   She had a small nose between two sparkling blue eyes.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 17, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     The face which emerged was not reassuring. It was blunt and grey, the nose springing thick and flat from high on the frontal bone of the forehead, whilst his eyes were narrow slits of dark in a tight bandage of tissue.  […] .

2. A snout, the nose of an animal.
3. The tip of an object.

   the nose of a tea-kettle, a bellows, or a fighter plane

   • 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter IV, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I, II, または III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:

     We submerged very slowly and without headway more than sufficient to keep her nose in the right direction, and as we went down, I saw outlined ahead of us the black opening in the great cliff.

   • 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 1:

     Her crew knew that deep in her heart beat engines fit and able to push her blunt old nose ahead at a sweet fourteen knots, come Hell or high water.

4. The bulge on the side of a piece of a jigsaw puzzle, that fits into the hole of its adjacent piece.
5. (horse racing) The length of a horse’s nose, used to indicate the distance between horses at the finish of a race, or any very close race.

   Red Rum only won by a nose.

6. A perfumer.
7. The power of smelling.
   • c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy:

     We are not offended with […] a dog for a better nose than his master.

8. Bouquet, the smell of something, especially wine.
9. The skill in recognising bouquet.

   It is essential that a winetaster develops a good nose.

10. (by extension) Skill at finding information.

    A successful reporter has a nose for news.

11. (architecture) A downward projection from a cornice.

    Synonym: drip

12. (slang) An informer.

    Synonym: nark

    • 1846, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of London, page 60:

      […] M was a Magsman, frequenting Pall-Mall; / N was a Nose that turned chirp on his pal; […]

同意語

• (the bulge on the side of a piece of a jigsaw puzzle): tab
• See also Thesaurus:nose

派生語

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: noso

参考

• rhino-

動詞

nose (三人称単数 現在形 noses, 現在分詞 nosing, 過去形および過去分詞形 nosed)

1. (intransitive) To move cautiously by advancing its front end.

   The ship nosed through the minefield.

2. (intransitive) To snoop.

   She was nosing around other people’s business.

3. (transitive) To detect by smell or as if by smell.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii], page 273:

     […] if you finde him not this moneth, you ſhall noſe him as you go vp the ſtaires into the Lobby.

   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 18:

     Dogs hurried out to nose Edmund[.]

   • 2002 October 20, Bob Morris, “Connoisseurship Runneth Over”, in The New York Times‎^[2], →ISSN:

     Real connoisseurs know that to nose and taste properly you have to add still water to your tulip-shaped glass so that the alcohol doesn't overwhelm you.

4. (transitive) To push with one's nose; to nuzzle.
   • 1868, Alfred Tennyson, “Lucretius”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan and Co., […], published 1870, →OCLC, page 211:

     [L]ambs are glad / Nosing the mother's udder, and the bird / Makes his heart voice among the blaze of flowers: […]

5. (transitive) To defeat (as in a race または other contest) by a narrow margin; sometimes with out.
6. (transitive) To utter in a nasal manner; to pronounce with a nasal twang.

   to nose a prayer

   • c. 1635, William Cartwright, The Ordinary:

     It makes far better musick when you nose Sternold's, or Wisdom's meeter.

7. (transitive) To furnish with a nose.

   to nose a stair tread

8. (transitive) To confront; be closely face to face or opposite to.

派生語

• brown-nose
• nosey
• nose out

アナグラム

• ENSO, Enos, NEOs, Neso, SONE, Sone, eons, neos, noes, one's, ones, sone

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈnose/, [ˈnoze]

名詞

nose

1. inflection of nosu:
   1. accusative/genitive/dative singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural