anusとは

語源

First attested in 1658, borrowed from Old French anus, from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). See also anal, annular, annelid.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
• 韻: -eɪnəs

名詞

anus (複数形 anuses または ani)

1. (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:anus

関連する語

• anal
• anally

参考

• cloaca
• rectum

アナグラム

• NSAU, Naus, UNAs, USAN, USNA, Unas, naus, saun

Latin

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Armenian անուր (anur).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈaː.nʊs]

名詞

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

2. a ring
4. an anus

Inflection

Second declension.

派生語

• anālis
• ānulāris
• ānulārius
• ānulus

派生した語

語源 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈa.nʊs]

名詞

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

2. old woman, crone
   • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:

     … bibit soror, bibit frater, / bibit anus, bibit mater, …

     (… the sister drinks, the brother drinks, / the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …)

Inflection

Fourth declension.

派生語

• anīlis
• anīlitās
• anīliter

語源 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nuːs/

名詞

anūs

1. genitive singular of anus
2. nominative plural of anus
3. accusative plural of anus
4. vocative plural of anus

参照

• (anus): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (ring): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (crone): anus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• anus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

語源

From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈaː.nʊs]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈaː.nus]

接尾辞

-ānus m (feminine -āna, neuter -ānum); first/second declension

1. Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ānus is added to a noun stem (particularly proper nouns) to form an adjective.

Examples:

mōns (“mountain”) → montānus (“montane, of the mountains”)

pāgus (“village”) → pāgānus (“rustic, of a village”)

Rōma (“Rome”) → rōmānus (“Roman”)

Christus (“Christ”) → christiānus (“christian”)

It is frequently preceded by the noun stem followed by -i- except in the case of Latin nouns (typically borrowed from Greek) ending -e- or -ae-, where it is preceded by -e- instead.

Inflection

First/second declension.

同意語

• -ēnsis, -icus

派生語

派生した語