anusとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
  • 韻: -eɪnəs

名詞

anus (複数形 anuses または ani)

1. (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:anus

関連する語

• anal
• anally

参考

• cloaca
• rectum

アナグラム

• NSAU, Naus, UNAs, USAN, USNA, Unas, Usan, naus, saun

Latin

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Armenian անուր (anur).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈäːnʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

2. a ring (of a more geometrical sense)
4. an anus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• ānālis
• ānulāris
• ānulārius
• ānulus

派生した語

語源 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈänʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

2. old woman, crone
   • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:

     … bibit soror, bibit frater, / bibit anus, bibit mater, …

     (… the sister drinks, the brother drinks, / the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …)

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• anīlis
• anīlitās
• anīliter

関連する語

• anas (#2)

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nuːs/, [ˈänuːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

anūs

1. inflection of anus:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

参照

• (anus): “anus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• (ring): “anus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• (crone): “anus”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

語源

From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈaː.nʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈaː.nus]

接尾辞

-ānus (feminine -āna, neuter -ānum); first/second-declension suffix

1. Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ānus is typically added to a noun stem (particularly proper nouns) to form an adjective.

Examples:

mōns (“mountain”) → montānus (“montane, of the mountains”)

Christus (“Christ”) → christiānus (“christian”)

Many such words, however, can be either nouns or adjectives.

Examples:

pāgus (“village”) → pāgānus (“rustic, of a village”), or a villager

Rōma (“Rome”) → rōmānus (“Roman”), or a person from Rome

It is frequently preceded by the noun stem followed by -i- except in the case of Latin nouns (typically borrowed from Greek) ending -e- or -ae-, where it is preceded by -e- instead.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• -ēnsis, -icus

派生語

派生した語