boatとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ボート、船舶、モーターボート、汽艇、帆船、(陸にいる者が大小に関係なく用いて)船、汽船、船、船状の乗り物、船形の容器
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boatの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「boat」の意味 |
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boat
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a
ボート,船舶,モーターボート,汽艇,帆船; 《口語》 (陸にいる者が大小に関係なく用いて)船,汽船 《★【関連】 boat は通例屋根なしの小型の船; いわゆる「ボート」は rowing boat,rowboat に当たるが,他に tugboat,sailboat,motorboat などがある; 【類語】 ⇒ship》.
be (áll) in the sáme bóat | búrn one's bóats (behìnd one) |
míss the bóat | púsh the bóat óut |
róck the bóat 《口語》 | táke to the bóats |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「boat」の意味 |
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boat
ボート;船
名詞
成句be in the same boat
((口))同じ(不利な)立場[境遇]にある;運命をともにする
成句burn |one|'|s| boats
((口))背水の陣を敷く
成句miss the boat
((口))①好機を逸する
②要点を理解しそこなう
成句push the boat out
((英口))金を使って豪華に祝う
成句rock the boat
((口))波風を立てる,もめごとを起こす
成句take to the boats
(沈む船から)ボートに乗り移る
動詞
自動詞
参考 通例オールでこぐものをいうが,帆やモーターを用いるものをさすこともある.湖や川で遊ぶ手こぎの「ボート」は((米))rowboat, ((英))rowing boatという |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「boat」の意味 |
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BOAT
human | 遺伝子名 | BOAT |
同義語(エイリアス) | brother of ataxin-1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:342371 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | b<o>, +AT |
同義語(エイリアス) | Slc7a9; B(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1; b<o>, + amino acid transporter; B(0,+)AT; CSNU3 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9QXA6 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:30962 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1353656 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | Boat |
同義語(エイリアス) | brother of ataxin-1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:546102 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「boat」の意味 |
boat
語源
From Middle English bot, boot, boet, boyt (“boat”), from 古期英語 bāt (“boat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bait, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Cognate with Old Norse beit (“boat”), Middle Dutch beitel (“little boat”).
Old Norse bátr (whence Icelandic bátur, Norwegian båt, Danish båd), Dutch boot, German Boot, Occitan batèl and French bateau are all ultimately borrowings from the 古期英語 word.
名詞
- A craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- (poker slang) A full house.
- A vehicle, utensil, or dish somewhat resembling a boat in shape.
- (chemistry) One of two possible conformations of cyclohexane rings (the other being chair), shaped roughly like a boat.
- (豪州用法 politics, informal) The refugee boats arriving in Australian waters, and by extension, refugees generally.
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
- (cellular automata) In Conway's Game of Life, a particular still life consisting of a dead cell surrounded by five living cells.
使用する際の注意点
- There is no explicit limit, but the word boat usually refers to a relatively small watercraft, smaller than a ship but larger than a dinghy. It is also the normal designation for a submarine (however large), and also for lakers (ships used in the Great Lakes trade in North America).
下位語
- (A craft on または in water): ark, bangca, barge, canoe, catamaran, caravel, carrack, coracle, cruiser, cutter, dhow, dinghy, dory, Dutch barge, East Indiaman, felucca, ferry, galley, galleon, gig, gondola, hovercraft, hydrofoil, hydroplane, inflatable raft, jetski, junk, caik/kaiki/kayık, kayak, ketch, luxemotor, motorsailer, Norfolk wherry, outrigger canoe, peniche, pinnace, raft, schooner, scow, sealship, Seiner, ship of the line, skiff, sloop, submarine, tender, tjalk, trawler, trireme, trimaran, troller, tug, wangkang, water taxi, yacht, yawl
派生語
- advice boat
- bait boat
- banana boat
- bass boat
- belly boat
- boatable
- boatage
- boat bearer
- boatbill
- boat boy
- boat bug
- boatbuilder
- boat cloak
- boat conformation
- boatel, botel
- boater
- boatful
- boat-hook
- boat hook
- boathook
- boathouse
- boatie
- boat-in
- boating
- boat-in theater
- boat-in theatre
- boatless
- boatlift
- boat lift
- boatload
- boatman, boatsman
- boatmanship, boatsmanship
- boat mate
- boatneck
- boat neckline
- Boat of Garten
- boat park
- boat people, boat person
- boat race
- boat ramp
- boat-shaped abdomen
- boat shed
- boat shell
- boat shoe
- boat show
- boatslip
- boatswain
- boattail
- boat train
- boat trip
- boat truck
- boatward
- boatwoman
- boatwright
- boatyard
- boy in the boat
- bunder boat
- burn one's boats
- butter boat
- chain boat
- cigarette boat
- cigarette-boat
- coastal motor boat
- couta boat
- crash boat
- crayboat
- deck boat
- disease boat
- dive boat
- diving boat
- douche boat
- drag boat
- dragon boat
- dreamboat
- E-boat
- eyes in the boat
- ferryboat
- ferry boat
- ferry-boat
- fireboat
- fisher-boat
- fishing boat
- flatboat
- float someone's boat
- fly-boat
- flying boat
- fold boat
- folding boat
- fresh off the boat
- full boat
- gas boat
- get in the boat and row
- get in the boat and start rowing
- glass-bottom boat
- goat boat
- go-fast boat
- gravy boat
- guardboat
- gunboat
- head boat
- Higgins boat
- hong boat
- houseboat
- ice boat
- ice-boat
- iceboat
- ice dragon boat
- incense boat
- inflatable boat
- in the same boat
- jetboat
- jet boat
- jolly boat
- keelboat
- kick boat
- life boat
- lifeboat
- lightboat
- little man in the boat
- log boat
- longboat
- long-tail boat
- longtail boat
- mackinaw boat
- mailboat
- masoola boat
- Massoola boat
- maxi boat
- Mike boat
- miss the boat
- monkey boat
- motor boat, motorboat
- narrowboat
- oar in someone's boat
- packet-boat
- packet boat
- paddleboat
- paddle boat
- pap boat
- party boat
- patrol boat
- picket boat
- pilot boat
- pleasure boat
- policeboat
- poling boat
- powerboat
- PT boat
- push the boat out
- Q-boat
- rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RIB)
- riverboat
- rock the boat
- rowboat
- rowing boat
- sailboat
- sailing boat
- sauce boat
- seaboat
- ship's boat
- shrimp boat
- snag-boat
- solar boat
- speedboat
- speed boat
- stake boat
- steam-boat
- steamboat
- surf boat
- surfboat
- swan boat
- swift boat
- swordfishing boat
- tea boat
- torpedo boat
- track-boat
- trail boat
- tug boat
- tug-boat
- tugboat
- turn the boat
- turn the boat around
- twist-boat
- U-boat
- Una boat
- Upper Boat
- wager-boat
- weighing boat
- well-boat
- well boat
- whaleboat
- whatever floats your boat
派生した語
参照
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
B.O.A.T.
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