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研究社 新英和中辞典での「rubber」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「rubber」の意味 |
rubber
語源 1
From rub + -er.
The sense of the substance comes from its ability to function as an eraser, displacing earlier caoutchouc. The senses not having to do with rubbing or erasing are secondarily derived from the name of the substance.
名詞
rubber (usually uncountable, 複数形 rubbers)
- (uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
- (uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
- (countable, Australia, India, Brunei, New Zealand, UK) An eraser.
- 2006, Lisa Kervin, Research for Educators, page 148:
- 2010, Anna Jacobs, Beyond the Sunset, unnumbered page,
- 2011, Patrick Lindsay, The Spirit of the Digger, Revised edition, unnumbered page,
- (countable, Canada, 米国用法, slang) A condom.
- 1979, “At Home He's A Tourist”, in Entertainment!, performed by Gang of Four:
- (countable) Someone or something which rubs.
- (historical) The cushion of an electric machine.
- (countable, baseball) The rectangular pad on the pitcher's mound from which the pitcher must pitch.
- (Canada, 米国用法, in the plural) Water-resistant shoe covers, galoshes, overshoes.
- (uncountable, slang) Tires, particularly racing tires.
- (slang, dated) A hardship or misfortune.
派生語
派生した語
- → Sikaiana: lapa
形容詞
rubber
使用する際の注意点
Colloquially, a check that has insufficient funds to cover it is said to "bounce"; consequently, a check that will immediately bounce is referred to as "rubber" or a "rubber check."
同意語
語源 2
名詞
- (sports) In relation to a series of games or matches between two competitors where the overall winner of the series is the competitor which wins a majority of the individual games or matches:
- The entire series, of an odd number of games or matches in which ties are impossible (especially a series of three games in bridge または whist).
- An individual match within the series (especially in racquet sports).
- 2013 Cradley Heath Badminton League Rules as at 2013/2014
- Ladies matches shall consist of 6 rubbers. Each rubber shall consist of best of 3 games to 21 points.
- 2015 February 7, in The Globe and Mail (Toronto), "Canada trails Czech Republic 2-0 in Fed Cup tie after singles losses"
- 2013 Cradley Heath Badminton League Rules as at 2013/2014
- (sports, Canada, 米国用法) A rubber match; a game or match played to break a tie.
- The game of rubber bridge.
- 1891, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Red-Headed League:
派生語
- dead rubber
- rubber bridge
- rubber match
語源 3
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
動詞
rubber (三人称単数 現在形 rubbers, 現在分詞 rubbering, 過去形および過去分詞形 rubbered)
- (telephony) To eavesdrop on a telephone call
- 1999, Los Angeles Times, "Party's Over for Rural Phone Customers in Green Mountain State," (Jan. 31, 1999):
- (slang) To rubberneck; to observe with unseemly curiosity.
- 1951, J. D. Salinger, chapter 17, in The Catcher in the Rye, Little, Brown and Company, →OCLC:
参照
- “natural rubber”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「rubber」に類似した例文 |
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「rubber」を含む例文一覧
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a rubber ball発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ゴム製の毬 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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