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意味・対訳 絹、絹糸、生糸、絹布、絹織物、絹物、絹の服、(絹の法服 を着る)勅選弁護士、(競馬の)騎手服、トウモロコシの毛
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Wiktionary英語版での「silk」の意味 |
silk


語源
From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from 古期英語 sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkaĩ), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲/丝 (sī, “silk”)). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric.
名詞
silk (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 silks)
- (chiefly uncountable) A fine fiber excreted by the silkworm or other arthropod (such as a spider).
- A fine, soft cloth woven from silk fibers.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “His Own People”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 6:
- It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue; motor, brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
- Anything which resembles silk, such as the filiform styles of the female flower of maize, or the seed covering of bombaxes.
- The gown worn by a Senior (i.e. Queen's/King's) Counsel.
- (colloquial) A Queen's Counsel, King's Counsel or Senior Counsel.
- (circus arts, in the plural) A pair of long silk sheets suspended in the air on which a performer performs tricks.
- (horse racing, usually in the plural) The garments worn by a jockey displaying the colors of the horse's owner.
派生語
- ahimsa silk
- corn silk
- crow-silk
- floss silk
- floss-silk
- flox silk
- glass silk
- golden silk orb-weaver
- hit the silk
- make a silk purse of a sow's ear
- oiled silk
- peace silk
- raw silk
- sea silk
- silk-cotton tree
- silk elevator
- silken
- silk oak
- silk-oak
- silk paper
- silk-screen printing
- silk serge
- silk shag
- silk shag
- silk-stocking
- silk tree
- silkweaver
- silkweaving
- silkworm
- silky
- smooth as silk
- soft as silk
- Sri Lankan tussar silk moth
- take silk
- widow's silk
- you can't make a silk purse of a sow's ear
動詞
silk (三人称単数 現在形 silks, 現在分詞 silking, 過去形および過去分詞形 silked)
- (transitive) To remove the silk from (corn).
参考
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