gainとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 得る、(努力して)得る、手に入れる、(勤労などによって)得る、稼ぐ、もうける、(…を)得させる、もたらす、(競争して)獲得する、勝つ
コア | (価値あるものを)得る;増す |
gainの |
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gainの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「gain」の意味 |
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gain
gain experience 経験を積む. gain admission to a university 大学への入学を許可される. |
gain a thousand pounds 千ポンド稼ぐ. |
gain (the) first prize 一等賞を取る. |
gain the summit 頂上をきわめる. |
gain by an investment 投資でもうける. gain from an experience 経験によって学ぶ. |
gain in popularity 人気が上昇する. |
gáin gróund | gáin one's póint |
gáin tíme |
a gain in efficiency 能率の増進. |
「gain」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 14772件
gain acquaintance with…発音を聞く例文帳に追加
…を知る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
gain experience発音を聞く例文帳に追加
経験を積む. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「gain」の意味 |
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gain
コア(価値あるものを)得る;増す
動詞
他動詞
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2(速度・重さなど)を増す,増加させる(←→lose)
3(大きな努力のあとに)(ある地点・目標)に到達する,…を達成する,成し遂げる
4(時計が)…進む(←→lose)
自動詞
2a〈体重・体力などが〉増える,増加する,〈特定の性質が〉増す〈in〉
b進歩する,増進する;(通貨などの)価値が上がる;(比較において)引き立つ
3(時計が)進む
名詞
英和生命保険用語辞典での「gain」の意味 |
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gain
¶gain on sale of short-term investment
¶gain or loss
⇒investment gains or losses¶substantial pecuniary gain
GAIN
科学技術論文動詞集での「gain」の意味 |
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gain
有用な知識が、長年にわたり多重電子散乱問題から得られてきた。
日本語WordNet(英和)での「gain」の意味 |
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gain
Gain an understanding of international finance 国際金融の理解をえる |
(earn on some commercial or business transaction)
(derive a benefit from)
Wiktionary英語版での「gain」の意味 |
gain
語源 1
From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).
The Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waidanjan (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), 古期英語 wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.
動詞
gain (三人称単数 現在形 gains, 現在分詞 gaining, 過去形および過去分詞形 gained)
- (transitive) To acquire possession of.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 16:26:
- What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?
- (intransitive) To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress.
- (transitive, dated) To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition.
- (transitive) To increase.
- (intransitive) To be more likely to catch or overtake an individual.
- I'm gaining (on you).
- gain ground
- (transitive) To reach.
- to gain the top of a mountain
- To draw into any interest or party; to win to one's side; to conciliate.
- (intransitive) To put on weight.
- (of a clock または watch) To run fast.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) gain | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | gain | gained | |
2nd-person singular | gain, gainest† | gained, gainedst† | |
3rd-person singular | gains, gaineth† | gained | |
plural | gain | ||
subjunctive | gain | gained | |
imperative | gain | — | |
participles | gaining | gained |
†Archaic or obsolete.
派生語
名詞
gain (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 gains)
- The act of gaining; acquisition.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:
- 1855, Alfred Tennyson, Maude
- The thing or things gained.
- (electronics) The factor by which a signal is multiplied.
- 1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice (page 238)
- There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.
- 1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice (page 238)
反意語
派生語
語源 2
From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from 古期英語 gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.
語源 3
From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.
形容詞
gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)
- (obsolete) Straight, direct; near; short.
- the gainest way
- (obsolete) Suitable; convenient; ready.
- (dialectal) Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous.
- (dialectal) Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap.
派生語
- gainly
- gainsome
副詞
gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)
- (obsolete) Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means.
- (dialectal) Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately.
- (dialectal) Tolerably; fairly.
名詞
gain-
語源
From Middle English gain- (prefix), from 古期英語 geġn-, gēan- (“back, against, in return”, prefix), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards, against”). Cognate with Dutch tegen- (“counter-”), German gegen- (“against, toward, at”), Icelandic gagn- (“through”). More at again.
接頭辞
gain-
- 接頭辞 meaning "against", "contrary to", "in opposition to", "counter-".
- 接頭辞 denoting reciprocal action; "in return"; "counter-".
- gainclap, gaingive, gainyield
- 接頭辞 denoting restoration or a return to a previous state; "back again".
- gainbuy, gaincover, gaintake
- 接頭辞 denoting repetition; "over again"; "anew"; again-.
- gainrising
Weblio例文辞書での「gain」に類似した例文 |
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「gain」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 14772件
to tell a lie in order to gain gain an advantage over another person発音を聞く例文帳に追加
だまして誘い入れる - EDR日英対訳辞書
gain a thousand pounds発音を聞く例文帳に追加
千ポンド稼ぐ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
gain (the) first prize発音を聞く例文帳に追加
一等賞を取る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
gain by an investment発音を聞く例文帳に追加
投資でもうける. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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gainのページの著作権
英和辞典
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1indeed
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2leave
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3assume
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4while
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5appropriate
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6consider
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10irreplaceable

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