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主な意味 | 牛、畜牛、(人間について)畜生ども |
音節 | cat・tle | 発音記号・読み方 |
cattleの |
cattleの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
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Wiktionary英語版での「cattle」の意味 |
cattle
語源
From Middle English catel, from Anglo-Norman catel (“personal property”), from Old Northern French (compare French cheptel, Old French chetel, chatel, also English chattel) from Medieval Latin capitāle, from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (whence also capital, from caput (“head”) + -alis (“-al”)). For the sense evolution, compare pecuniary and fee.
名詞
cattle pl (normally 複数形, 単数形 cattle)
- Domesticated bovine animals (cows, bulls, steers etc).
- Do you want to raise cattle?
- Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or horses.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities[2], Book the First, chapter 2:
- The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the journey.
- (derogatory, figuratively) People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.
- (obsolete, English law, sometimes countable) chattel
- goods and cattle
- 1552, Parliament of England, An Act for the Uniformity of Common Prayer, and Service in the Church, and Administration of the Sacraments[4]:
- That then every person so offending and convict, shall for his third offence, forfeit to our Sovereign Lady the Queen, all his goods and cattles, and shall suffer imprisonment during his life.
- (uncountable, まれに) Used in restricted contexts to refer to the meat derived from cattle.
- a. 1964, Stephen Henry Roberts, The Squatting Age in Australia, 1835–1847,[5] Melbourne University Press (1964), page 315:
- a. 1978, Barry Hannah, “Eating Wife and Friends”, in Airships, Grove Press (1994), →ISBN, page 137:
- 1996 April 3, Emmett Jordan, "Re: AR activist arrested for spreading 'Mad Cow' disease in US", in rec.food.veg, Usenet:
- Believe it or not Big Mac is one of the ultra radicals who provide fast food cattle burgers to interstate vehicles who drive all over the place providing scraps for rats, cats, flies, etc, so that the Mad Cow Disease might spread even faster than it would otherwise do.
- 2005 June 25, "Serge" (username), "Re: WOW!!!! WHALE BURGERS...... McDonalds Don't You Get Any Ideas", in aus.politics and other newsgroups, Usenet:
- If a particular whale species isn't endangered, then there's not a blind bit of difference between butchering them or cattle.
- Whale burgers. Cattle burgers......no difference!
使用する際の注意点
For the animals themselves, "cattle" is normally only used in the plural.
There is no universally accepted singular generic word for "cattle", although the term cattlebeast is used in some regions, and there is the archaic neat. For many people, only gendered words such as "bull" and "cow" are used for adults, "calf" for the young, etc., though especially children will use "cow" for all three.
Where the gender is unknown, "cow" is sometimes used (although properly a cow is only an adult female).
- Is that a cow in the road?
The phrase "head of cattle" may be used without regard for gender. Chiefly in Indian English, this has also given rise to the compound cattlehead.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:cattle.
同意語
- (domesticated bovine animals): Bos (scientific), cattlebeast, cattlehead, neat
- (people who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior または destiny): sheeple (pejorative)
派生語
- all hat and no cattle
- cattlebeast
- cattle call
- cattle car
- cattle catcher
- cattle chamois
- cattle driver
- cattle grid
- cattle guard
- cattlehead
- cattleman
- cattle plague
- cattle prod
- cattle-rearing
- cattle truck
- cattle wagon
- cattlewealth
- cattlewoman
- Texas cattle fever
ウィキペディア英語版での「cattle」の意味 |
Cattle
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/03 02:59 UTC 版)
「cattle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 671件
an occupation that involves distinguishing between good and bad cattle and trading cattle発音を聞く例文帳に追加
牛を売買する職業 - EDR日英対訳辞書
cattle in strong physical condition発音を聞く例文帳に追加
強健な牛 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcattle (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのCattle (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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