cowとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 雌牛、(特に)乳牛、(サイ・ゾウ・アザラシ・クジラなどの)雌、雌の、女
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Wiktionary英語版での「cow」の意味 |
cow
語源 1
From Middle English cou, cu, from 古期英語 cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kū, from Proto-Germanic *kūz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”).
Cognate with Sanskrit गो (go), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina) ("beef")), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian ku (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”).
The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye + -en, or inherited from 古期英語 cȳna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”).
名詞
cow (複数形 cows または cattle または kine) (see usage notes)
- (strictly) An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.
- (loosely or informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
- (uncommon) Beef: the meat of cattle as food.
- (uncommon) Any bovines or bovids generally, including yaks, buffalo, etc.
- (biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
- (derogatory, UK, Australia, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.
- (mining) A chock: a wedge or brake used to stop a machine or car.
- (US, military, slang) A third-year cadet at West Point.
- (fishing, slang) A fish that is very large for its species, such as a large striped bass or large bluefin tuna.
使用する際の注意点
- The plural cows is the normal plural for multiple individuals, while cattle is used in a more collective sense. The umlaut plurals kee, kie, kine, ky and kye are archaic or dialectal, and are not in common use.
同意語
- (derogatory: despicable woman): bitch
- (female animal):
- (くだけた用法: anything annoyingly difficult): bastard, bitch, bugger (英国用法)
反意語
- (female domesticated ox または other bovine): bull (male, uncastrated), ox or steer (male, castrated), heifer (female, immature)
下位語
派生語
- ant cow
- anticow
- bell cow
- black cow
- bulls and cows
- bulls and cows
- bush cow
- cash cow
- cat-cow
- cow bell
- cowbell
- cow belt
- cowberry
- cow bingo
- cowbird
- cow bite
- cow blowing
- cowboy
- cowcatcher
- cow catcher
- cow-chip
- cow chip
- cow-clicker
- cow cocky
- cow cod soup
- cow college
- cow corner
- cow creamer
- cowdom
- cow dung
- cow-dung
- cowdung
- cow elephant
- cow-eyed
- cow eyes
- cowfinch
- cowfish
- cowflesh
- cowfoot
- cowfucker
- cowgal
- cowgirl
- cow grease
- cow gum
- cowhand
- cow handed
- cow-handed
- cow-hearted
- cowheel
- cowherb
- cowherd, cowherder
- cow hitch
- cow-hocked
- cowhouse
- cow juice
- cowkeeper
- cow killer
- cowleech
- cowless
- cowlet
- cowlick
- cowlike
- cowling
- cow magnet
- cowman
- cow meat
- cowmilk, cow milk, cow's milk
- cow-mother
- cownose
- cow-orker
- cow parsley
- cow parsnip
- cow-pat
- cow pat, cow patty
- cowpath
- cowpea
- cowperson
- cowpie, cow pie
- cow-pilot
- cowpoke
- cow pony
- cowpony
- cowpool, cow pool
- cowpooling
- cowpox
- cow-puncher
- cowpuncher
- cowpunching
- cowpunk
- cowquake
- cow shark
- cowshed
- cowshit
- cow shot
- cowskin
- cow's lungwort
- cow sociology
- cowstall, cow stall
- cow-tastrophe
- cow tipping
- cow town
- Cowtown
- cow-tree, cow tree
- cow urine
- cow vetch
- cow weed
- cow-wheat
- cowy
- cowyard
- dairy cow
- dark as the inside of a cow
- dogcow
- frozen cow juice
- gentleman cow
- have a cow
- holy cow
- in two shakes of a cow's tail
- kill-cow
- like a cow pissing on a flat rock
- mad cow disease, mad cow
- mercow
- milch cow
- milk cow
- moly cow
- moo-cow, moo cow
- nearly never bulled a cow
- sacred cow
- sea-cow
- sea cow
- spherical cow
- springing cow
- Steller's sea cow
- supercow
- the cow knows not the worth of its tail till it loses it
- till the cow come home
- tune the old cow died of
- until the cows come home
- werecow
- why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free
- yakow
派生した語
参考
語源 2
Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) (whence also Norwegian かつ Danish kue, Swedish kuva); compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”) and Faroese kúga (“to oppress”).
動詞
cow (三人称単数 現在形 cows, 現在分詞 cowing, 過去形および過去分詞形 cowed)
- (transitive, chiefly in the passive voice) To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.
- 1711 September 22 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, Richard Steele [et al.], “TUESDAY, September 11, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 167; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page Steele:
派生語
- cowed
- cowedly
- cowedness
- uncowed
名詞
c.o.w.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2016/11/18 06:03 UTC 版)
語源
Initialism.
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