incrementとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪŋkɹɪmn̩t/

名詞

increment (複数形 increments)

1. The action of increasing or becoming greater.
   • 1695, John Woodward, “(please specify the page)”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], OCLC 1179517876:

     the seminary that furnisheth matter for the formation and increment of animal and vegetable bodies

   • June 9, 1832 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Table Talk

     A nation, to be great, ought to be compressed in its increment by nations more civilized than itself.

2. (heraldry) The waxing of the moon.
3. The amount of increase.
   • 1941 June, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Maagazine, page 263:

     In the third place, the superelevation and alignment of the track, theoretically calculated for speeds of 70 to 75 m.p.h., was adequate for the 80 to 85 m.p.h. or so normally attained as maxima over the G.N. main line; but nothing whatever had been done to prepare it for the enormous increment over these figures that this run was to produce.

   • 2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 90:

     The others will return at night, [...] pushing their experiments and nudging their projects toward completion in small, painful increments.

4. (rhetoric) An amplification without strict climax, as in the following passage: "Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report, […] think on these things."
5. (chess) The amount of time added to a player's clock after each move.
6. (grammar) A syllable in excess of the number of the nominative singular or the second-person singular present indicative.

同意語

• (action of increasing または becoming greater): enlargement, expansion; See also Thesaurus:augmentation
• (amount of increase): addition, supplement; See also Thesaurus:adjunct

反意語

• (amount of increase): decrement; See also Thesaurus:decrement

派生語

• incremence (まれに)
• incremental
• increment borer

関連する語

• increase

動詞

increment (三人称単数 現在形 increments, 現在分詞 incrementing, 過去形および過去分詞形 incremented)

1. (intransitive, transitive) To increase by steps or by a step, especially by one.
   • 1890, H. E. J. G. Du Bois, “On Magnetic Circuits”, in Philosophical magazine, page 346:

     ... any given value just before observing, the actual pressures must as frequently be incremented as decremented, both in the "on" and the "off" series.

   • 2007 January 23, “Busiest two weeks for recruiters”, in Recruiter Magazine:

     public sector professional services recruitment, has seen a strong seasonal upturn which has incremented year on year since 2002 by an average of 12%.

   • 1984, Brian W. Kernighan; Rob Pike, The UNIX programming environment, page 124:

     The first for loop looks at each word in the input line, incrementing the element of array num subscripted by the word.

使用する際の注意点

• Used in many technical fields, especially in mathematics and computing.

反意語

• decrement