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主な意味 | 平均、平均値、(一般)標準、並(なみ) |
音節 | av・er・age | 発音記号・読み方 |
averageの |
averageの |
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averageの |
averageの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「average」の意味 |
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average
1
可算名詞
an arithmetical [geometrical] average 相加[相乗]平均. |
on (an [the]) áverage |
the average annual rainfall 平均年間降水量. |
áverage óut |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「average」の意味 |
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average
平均;平均の;平均的な
名詞
成句above [below] (the) average
平均以上[以下]で
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成句on (the [an]) average
平均して
成句up to (the) average
平均に達して
形容詞
動詞
自動詞
他動詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「average」の意味 |
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average
(approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value)
(a statistic describing the location of a distribution)
(the ratio of successful performances to opportunities)
Wiktionary英語版での「average」の意味 |
average
語源 1
From Middle French avarie, from Old French avarie, from Old Italian avaria (which is possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʿawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʿawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʿawira, “to lose an eye”)) + English suffix -age.
名詞
- (mathematics) The arithmetic mean.
- (statistics) Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode. [from c. 1735]
- (law, marine) Financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss. [from 15th c.]
- 2008, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, International Business Law and Its Environment, page 219,
- Historically, the courts have allowed a general average claim only where the loss occurred as a result of the ship being in immediate peril. […] The court awarded the carrier the general average claim. It noted that “a ship′s master should not be discouraged from taking timely action to avert a disaster,” and need not be in actual peril to claim general average.
- 2008, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Agusti, Beverley Earle, International Business Law and Its Environment, page 219,
- Customs duty or similar charge payable on transported goods.
- Proportional or equitable distribution of financial expense.
- (sports) An indication of a player's ability calculated from his scoring record, etc.
- batting average
- (Britain, in the plural) In the corn trade, the medial price of the several kinds of grain in the principal corn markets.
使用する際の注意点
- (数学, statistics): The term average may refer to the statistical mean, median or mode of a batch, sample, or distribution, or sometimes any other measure of central tendency. Statisticians and responsible news sources are careful to use whichever of these specific terms is appropriate. In common usage, average refers to the arithmetic mean. It is, however, a common rhetorical trick to call the most favorable of mean, median and mode the "average" depending on the interpretation of a set of figures that the speaker or writer wants to promote.
等位語
派生語
形容詞
average (comparative more average, superlative most average)
- (not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
- Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
- Typical.
- 2002, Andy Turnbull, The Synthetic Beast: When Corporations Come to Life, page 12,
- We tend to think that exceptionally attractive men and women are outstanding but the fact is that they are more average than most.
- 2004, Deirdre V. Lovecky, Different Minds: Gifted Children with AD/HD, Asperger Syndrome, and Other Learning Deficits, page 75,
- 2009, Susan T. Fiske, Social Beings: Core Motives in Social Psychology, page 73,
- In other words, highly attractive people like highly attractive communicators and more average people like more average communicators.
- 2002, Andy Turnbull, The Synthetic Beast: When Corporations Come to Life, page 12,
- (informal) Not outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.
- 2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985-2002, page 228,
- The graphics, sound, and most everything else are all very average. However, the main thing that brings this game down are the controls - they feel very clumsy and awkward at times.
- 2005, Brad Knight, Laci Peterson: The Whole Story: Laci, Scott, and Amber's Deadly Love Triangle, page 308,
- 2009, Carn Tiernan, On the Back of the Other Side, page 62,
- In the piano stool there was a stack of music, mostly sentimental ballads intended to be sung by people with very average voices accompanied by not very competent pianists.
- 2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985-2002, page 228,
同意語
- (constituting または relating to the average): av., ave., avg., expectation (口語), mean
- (neither very good nor very bad): mediocre, medium, middle-ranking, middling, unremarkable, so-so, comme ci comme ça
- (typical): conventional, normal, regular, standard, typical, usual, bog-standard (スラング)
- (not outstanding, not good; bad または poor): ordinary, uninspiring
反意語
- (neither very good nor very bad): extraordinary
派生語
動詞
average (三人称単数 現在形 averages, 現在分詞 averaging, 過去形および過去分詞形 averaged)
- (transitive) To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.
- (transitive) Over a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value of.
- (transitive) To divide among a number, according to a given proportion.
- (intransitive) To be, generally or on average.
派生語
- average down
- average out
- average up
- averageable
- unaveraged
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averageのページの著作権
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