vegetableとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 vegetable, from Old French vegetable, from Latin vegetābilis (“able to live and grow”), derived from vegetāre (“to enliven”). Displaced 古期英語 wyrt and ofett.

Related to vigil, vigour, vajra, and waker.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, [ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bɫ̩], /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.ə.tə.bəl/
• (米国発音, Canada, dialectal) IPA: /ˈvɛt͡ʃ.tə.bəl/
• (North India) IPA: /ˌvɛdʒɪˈʈebəl/
• (South India) IPA: /ˈvɛdʒɪʈəbɪl/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈved͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, [ˈved͡ʒ.tə.bɫ̩]

名詞

vegetable (plural vegetables)

1. Any plant.
   • 1837, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume 23, page 222:

     That he might ascertain whether any of the cloths of ancient Egypt were made of hemp, M. Dutrochet has examined with the microscope the weavable filaments of this last vegetable.

   • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:

     The first of the tall trees was reached, and by the bearings proved the wrong one. So with the second. The third rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood — a giant of a vegetable, with a red column as big as a cottage, and a wide shadow around in which a company could have manoeuvred.

2. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.

   Synonyms: (informal) veg, (informal) veggie

3. The edible part of such a plant.

   Synonyms: (informal) veg, (informal) veggie

4. (figuratively, derogatory) A person whose brain (or, infrequently, whose body) has been damaged to the point that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.

   Synonym: cabbage

5. (RAF, slang, historical) A mine (explosive device).

派生語

関連する語

形容詞

vegetable (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to plants.

   This substance is vegetable not mineral.

   • 1882, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Two on a Tower. A Romance. [...] In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 1:

     On an early winter afternoon, clear but not cold, when the vegetable world was a weird multitude of skeletons through whose ribs the sun shone freely, a gleaming landau came to a pause on the crest of a hill in Wessex.

2. Of or relating to vegetables.

派生した語

• → Fanagalo: vejetebel
• Krio: vɛjitebul
• Tok Pisin: vejetebel

Further reading

• vegetable on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• vegetable (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia