beanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English bene, from 古期英語 bēan, from Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō (“bean”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”). Cognate with Scots bene, bein (“bean”), West Frisian bean (“bean”), Dutch boon (“bean”), German Bohne (“bean”), Danish bønne (“bean”), Norwegian bønne (“bean”), Icelandic baun (“bean”), Latin faba (“bean”), Russian боб (bob, “bean”), Serbo-Croatian бо̏б/bȍb. Doublet of fava.

発音

• enPR: bēn, IPA^(key): /biːn/
• Homophone: been (in some dialects)
• 韻: -iːn

名詞

bean (複数形 beans)

1. Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.
   • 2004, T. N. Shivenanda, B. R. V. Iyengar, Phosphorus Management in French Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), Ramdane Dris, S. Mohan Jain (editors), Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops, Volume 2: Plant Mineral Nutrition and Pesticide Management, page 79,

     Beans are a large group of leguminous vegetables that serve as a main source of proteins in human diet. This group comprises several species and some of them are Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis); Broad bean (Vicia faba); Cluster bean (Cyamposis tetragonoloba); French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); […] .

2. The large edible seed of such a plant (for example, a broad bean, navy bean, または garbanzo bean).
3. The edible seedpod of such a plant.

   Green beans, also called French beans, can be pickled and made into pickled beans.

4. (by extension) The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such a a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.
5. (by extension) An object resembling a pea or bean in shape, often made from plastic or styrofoam and used in large numbers as packing material or as stuffing for beanbags and similar items.
6. (slang) The head or brain.
   • 1959, Maxwell Droke, You and the World to Come, page 173:

     Now, there was a perfectly sound forecast for you. Certainly a case of using the old bean. The surmise was perfectly logical.

   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter XI and XV:

     I saw her quiver and kept a wary eye on the ginger ale bottle. But even if she had raised it and brought it down on [my] bean, I couldn't have been more stunned than I was by the words that left her lips.
     [...]
     Well, as I say, it was from his fertile bean that the idea sprang.

7. (slang) The clitoris.
   • 2010, Cynthia W. Gentry, Dana Fredst, What Women Really Want in Bed: The Surprising Secrets Women Wish Men Knew about Sex, Quiver, published 2010, →ISBN, page 64:

     For one, don't stage a full-frontal assault on her bean.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:bean.
8. (slang, often endearing) A person.
   • 2000 April 9, Richard G Cheek, “Apologies, DimWit Dana”, in talk.politics.guns (Usenet):

     Sparky is a good bean, even if he is a carpet-bagging bean at that.

   • 2002 March 21, Yena, "oh my bloody god boys!", microsoft.public.xbox, Usenet:

     i dont want boid (whoever said that) he is mean. boid is a mean bean.

   • 2007, Alex Bradley, Hot Lunch, Penguin, →ISBN:

     "Good, because we like you. You're okay. You're a good bean." "I never thought I'd be friends with a cheerleader," I said.

9. (Britain, slang, archaic) A guinea coin.
10. (Britain, slang, chiefly in the negative) Money.

    I haven't got a bean.

11. (software) Clipping of JavaBean.
    • 2014 April 24, “JavaBeans: JavaBeans API”, in Wikipedia‎^[1], retrieved 2014-04-25:

      „AppletInitializer Methods in this interface are used to initialize Beans that are also applets.“

    • 2010, “Class SelectionInList”, in Twister Data Framework‎^[2], retrieved 2014-04-25:

      „The SelectionInList uses three ValueModels to hold the list, the selection and selection index and provides bound bean properties for these models. You can access, observe and replace these ValueModels. This is useful to connect a SelectionInList with other ValueModels; for example you can use the SelectionInList's selection holder as bean channel for a PresentationModel. Since the SelectionInList is a ValueModel, it is often used as bean channel. See the Binding tutorial classes for examples on how to connect a SelectionInList with a PresentationModel.“

使用する際の注意点

Beans and peas are sometimes misidentified (confused with one another); they are both legumes (belonging to the family Fabaceae) and seeds. The word bean has referred to a wide class of seeds since pre-Columbian times (when only the Eurasian types were known to Germanic language speakers), but, after Columbian contact, it was extended to other seeds belonging to the New World genus Phaseolus (runner beans, lima beans, かつ so on; see bean § Terminology for details). The fruits or seeds of some other non-Fabaceae plants (e.g., coffee beans, cocoa beans, vanilla beans, castor beans) are also referred to as beans, because of their resemblance to beans as named in the stricter sense.

Peas are a type of bean with smaller, round seeds in the pod, in contrast to the oval or kidney-shaped seeds usually referred to as beans. Because both terms are applied to a wide range of different legumes, the distinction is not always clear: garbanzo bean is a synonym of chickpea.

下位語

派生語

派生した語

• → Fiji Hindi: biin

動詞

bean (三人称単数 現在形 beans, 現在分詞 beaning, 過去形および過去分詞形 beaned)

1. (chiefly baseball) To hit deliberately with a projectile, especially in the head.

   The pitcher beaned the batter, rather than letting him hit another home run.

   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX and XI:

     Though I shall have to exercise an iron self-restraint to keep me from beaning that pie-faced little hornswoggler Mrs Bertram Wooster, nee Wickham, with the shaker.
     [...]
     dudgeon might easily lead her to reach for the ginger ale bottle and bean me with it.

Further reading

• bean on Wikipedia.
• Bean (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Bane, Bena, bane, nabe

別の表記

• bīen

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu.

発音

• IPA^(key): /bæ͜ɑːn/

名詞

bēan f (nominative 複数形 bēana または bēane)

1. bean (especially the broad bean)

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: bene, beane, beene, beyn, ben, bean
  • English: bean
  • Scots: bein, bene
  • Yola: beanès, beanes, baanès, baanes, banès (複数形)