Laburnumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Latin laburnum

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ləˈbɝnəm/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ləˈbɜːnəm/

名詞

laburnum (複数形 laburnums)

1. Any tree of genus Laburnum. They have bright yellow flowers and are poisonous.

   Synonyms: golden chain, golden rain

   • 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter I, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 1:

     […] Lord Henry Wotton could just catch the gleam of the honey-sweet and honey-coloured blossoms of a laburnum, whose tremulous branches seemed hardly able to bear the burden of a beauty so flame-like as theirs[.]

   • 1950, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published 1998:

     The trees began to come fully alive. The larches and birches were covered with green, the laburnums with gold.

アナグラム

• alburnum

Latin

語源

Unknown. Some possibilities include:^[1]

• from Etruscan, due to the -rno- element as also in vīburnum, alburnus;
• from a Mediterranean substrate word of the form *lapa or *laba “rock” (Latin lapis), in reference to the terrain where the plant grows;
• if the first element is Latin (through folk etymology または otherwise), this might be labrum (“a lip”) or lābor (“to glide down”) +‎ -urnus depending on the length of the vowel. For the former derivation compare 古期英語 smǣre (“lip(s)”), Danish smære (“clover”), Icelandic smæra (“bermuda buttercup”).^[2]

Compare labrūsca.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /laˈbur.num/, [ɫ̪äˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /laˈbur.num/, [läˈburnum]
• Note: the length of the first vowel is unknown.

名詞

laburnum n (genitive laburnī); second declension

1. plant of the genus Laburnum, golden chain

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

参照

Further reading

• “laburnum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• laburnum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette