with…の英語

別の表記

• wyth (廃れた用法)
• (abbreviations): wth, wt (廃れた用法); w/, w
• (eye 方言): wi', wit, wit', wid, wif, wiv

発音

preconsonantal, final

• (General Australian, 米国用法) IPA^(key): /wɪð/, /wɪθ/
• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /wɘð/, /wɘθ/
• Rhymes: -ɪθ, -ɪð,
• (英国用法) IPA^(key): /wɪð/
  • Yorkshire dialect: IPA^(key): /wɪi/
• Rhymes: -ɪð

prevocalic

• (General Australian, 英国用法, 米国用法) IPA^(key): /wɪð/
• (米国用法, also) IPA^(key): /wɪθ/
• Rhymes: -ɪð, -ɪθ

前置詞

with

1. Against.
   • 1621, John Smith, The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia [1]

     Many hatchets, knives, & pieces of iron, & brass, we see, which they reported to have from the Sasquesahanocks a mighty people, and mortal enemies with the Massawomecks.

   He picked a fight with the class bully.

2. In the company of; alongside, close to; near to.
   • 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 4, in The Celebrity:

     No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or […] . And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.

   He went with his friends.

3. In addition to; as an accessory to.

   She owns a motorcycle with a sidecar.

4. Used to indicate simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence.
   • 1590, Sir Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia,

     With that she told me that though she spake of her father, whom she named Chremes, she would hide no truth from me: ...

   • 1697, Virgil, John Dryden (translator), Aeneid, in The Works of Virgil,

     With this he pointed to his face, and show'd

     His hand and all his habit smear'd with blood.

   • 1861, Alexander Pope, The Rev. George Gilfillan (editor) The Fourth Pastoral, or Daphne, in The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope,

     See where, on earth, the flowery glories lie,

     With her they flourish'd, and with her they die.

   • 1994, Stephen Fry, The Hippopotamus Chapter 2

     With a bolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.

   • 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 48:

     The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", […] and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

5. In support of.
   • 2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 72-3:

     Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

   We are with you all the way.

6. (obsolete) To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; – sometimes equivalent to by.
   • 1300s?, Political, Religious and Love Poems, “An A B C Poem on the Passion of Christ”, ed. Frederick James Furnivall, 1866

     Al þus with iewys I am dyth, I seme a wyrm to manus syth.

   • c. 1386–1388, Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Prologue”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: Printed by [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, OCLC 932884868, folio ccxvii, verso, column 2:

     Hypſiphile, betrayed with Jaſoun, / Maketh of your trouth neyther boſte ne ſoun

   • 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act V, V-ii

     He was torn to / pieces with a bear:

   • 1669, Nathaniel Morton, New England’s Memorial

     He was sick and lame of the scurvy, so as he could but lie in the cabin-door, and give direction, and, it should seem, was badly assisted either with mate or mariners

   • 1721, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry (page 61)

     But several sowing of Wheat at that time, because 'twas the usual time of doing of it, it lay in the Ground till Rain came, which was the latter end of October first, and then but part of it came up neither, because it was mustied and spoiled with lying so long in the Ground […]

   slain with robbers

7. Using as an instrument; by means of.
   • 1430?, “The Love of Jesus” in Hymns to the Virgin and Christ, ed. Frederick James Furnivall, 1867, p.26

     Þirle my soule with þi spere anoon,

   • 1619, Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, A King and no King, Act IV

     you have paid me equal, Heavens, / And sent my own rod to correct me with

   • 1620, William Bradford. Of Plymouth Plantation [2]

     They had cut of his head upon the cudy of his boat had not the man reskued him with a sword,

   • 1677, 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:

     As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.

接頭辞

with-

1. 接頭辞 meaning "against", "in opposition to".

   withfight, withstand, withset, withsay, withspeak

2. 接頭辞 meaning "back", "back around", "in reverse", "in return".

   withbuy, withcall, withdraw, withdrive, withgive, withhold, withturn

3. 接頭辞 meaning "off", "out", "away", "from".

   withbear, withgive, withgo, withhang, withsave, withseek

4. 接頭辞 meaning "with", "along with", "together (with)".

   withgang, withjoin, withtake

派生語

アナグラム

• Whit, whit