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主な意味 | 捨てる、見捨てる、捨て去る、(中途で)やめる、(…を)やめて(…に)する、身を任せる、ふける |
音節 | a・ban・don | 発音記号・読み方 |
abandonの |
abandonの |
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abandonの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
abandon one's work 仕事を断念する. abandon all hope すべての希望を断念する. |
「abandon」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 260件
to abandon (something) completely発音を聞く例文帳に追加
諦め切る - EDR日英対訳辞書
to abandon one's private property発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(私財を)棄捐する - EDR日英対訳辞書
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
ハイパー英語辞書での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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bhā- | 話すこと、宣言などを表す印欧語根。beeの由来として、祈る者。 abandon, banishなどの由来として、宣言。fame, famousなどの由来として、評判・名声。他の重要な派生語は、fatal, 語幹fessを持つ語(confess, professionalなど)など。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ad- | (a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-)1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。(c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。) 2.…の近くで |
途中遷移語 | ||
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ban | 古フランス語 | 軍事的業務のための封建的司法召喚 |
gebann | 古英語 | 宣言 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
abandon
abandon
Abandon (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「abandon」の意味 |
abandon
発音
- (Received 発音, General American) IPA(key): /əˈbæn.dn̩/
- (Indian English) IPA(key): /əˈbæn.dən/
語源 1
- From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”),[1] from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus,[2] bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (compare English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.
- Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from 古期英語 forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from 古期英語 forlǣfan; see forleave.
動詞
abandon (三人称単数 現在形 abandons, 現在分詞 abandoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 abandoned)
- (transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)][1]
- (transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)][1]
- 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly[1], volume 188, number 23, page 19:
- In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
- (transitive) To leave behind; to desert as in a ship or a position, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. [First attested in the late 15th century.][1]
- (transitive, obsolete) To subdue; to take control of. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 16th century.][1]
- (transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.][1]
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, act I, scene ii:
- Being all this time abandoned from your bed.
- (transitive) To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish. [First attested in the mid 18th century.][1]
- (transitive) To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) abandon | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | abandon | abandoned | |
2nd-person singular | abandon, abandonest* | abandoned, abandonedst* | |
3rd-person singular | abandons, abandoneth* | abandoned | |
plural | abandon | ||
subjunctive | abandon | ||
imperative | abandon | — | |
participles | abandoning | abandoned | |
* Archaic or obsolete. |
同意語
- abdicate
- abjure
- blin
- cast aside
- cease
- cede
- deliver up
- depart from
- desert
- desist from
- discontinue
- dispense with
- drop
- forgo
- forlet
- forsake
- forswear
- give up
- jilt
- leave behind
- part with
- quit
- recant
- relinquish
- renounce
- repudiate
- resign
- retire
- retract
- run out on
- surrender
- vacate
- waive
- withdraw from
- withsake
- yield
反意語
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
- From French, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.
名詞
abandon (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 abandons)
- A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.][1][3]
- 2007 November 4, David M. Halbfinger, “The City That Never Sleeps, Comatose”, in The New York Times[3]:
- They needed to have an abandon in their performance that you just can’t get out of people in the middle of the night when they’re barefoot.
- (obsolete) abandonment; relinquishment.
同意語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 “abandon” in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002, →ISBN, page 2.
- ^ “abandon” in Christine A. Lindberg, editor, The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, 2002, →ISBN, page 1.
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2.
「abandon」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 260件
Drink with abandon.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
羽目を外して飲む。 - Tanaka Corpus
abandon oneself [give oneself up] to despair発音を聞く例文帳に追加
絶望に陥る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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