abandonとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 捨てる、見捨てる、捨て去る、(中途で)やめる、(…を)やめて(…に)する、身を任せる、ふける
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abandonの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
abandon one's work 仕事を断念する. abandon all hope すべての希望を断念する. |
「abandon」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 311件
to abandon (something) completely発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
諦め切る - EDR日英対訳辞書
to abandon one's private property発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(私財を)棄捐する - EDR日英対訳辞書
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ハイパー英語辞書での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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bhā- | 話すこと、宣言などを表す印欧語根。beeの由来として、祈る者。 abandon, banishなどの由来として、宣言。fame, famousなどの由来として、評判・名声。他の重要な派生語は、fatal, 語幹fessを持つ語(confess, professionalなど)など。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ad- | (a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-)1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。(c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。) 2.…の近くで |
途中遷移語 | ||
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ban | 古フランス語 | 軍事的業務のための封建的司法召喚 |
gebann | 古英語 | 宣言 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「abandon」の意味 |
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abandon
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Abandon (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「abandon」の意味 |
abandon
語源 1
- From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”),[1] from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus,[2] bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”) (compare English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.
- Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from 古期英語 forlǣtan, anforlǣtan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from 古期英語 forlǣfan; see forleave.
動詞
abandon (三人称単数 現在形 abandons, 現在分詞 abandoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 abandoned)
- (transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)][1]
- (transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)][1]
- 2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly[2], volume 188, number 23, page 19:
- In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. […] The public realm is privatised, the regulations restraining the ultra–wealthy and the companies they control are abandoned, and Edwardian levels of inequality are almost fetishised.
- (transitive) To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. [First attested in the late 15th century.][1]
- (transitive, obsolete) To subdue; to take control of. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 16th century.][1]
- (transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.][1]
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, act I, scene ii:
- Being all this time abandoned from your bed.
- (transitive) To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish. [First attested in the mid 18th century.][1]
- (transitive) To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) abandon | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | abandon | abandoned | |
2nd-person singular | abandon, abandonest† | abandoned, abandonedst† | |
3rd-person singular | abandons, abandoneth† | abandoned | |
plural | abandon | ||
subjunctive | abandon | abandoned | |
imperative | abandon | — | |
participles | abandoning | abandoned |
同意語
反意語
派生語
- aband
- abandonable
- abandoned
- abandonee
- abandoner
- abandon hope all ye who enter here
- abandonment
- abandon ship
- abandonware
- all hope abandon ye who enter here
語源 2
- From French, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.
名詞
abandon (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 abandons)
- A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.][1][3]
- 1954, Gore Vidal, Messiah:
- 2007 November 4, David M. Halbfinger, “The City That Never Sleeps, Comatose”, in The New York Times[4]:
- They needed to have an abandon in their performance that you just can’t get out of people in the middle of the night when they’re barefoot.
- (obsolete) abandonment; relinquishment.
派生語
- with gay abandon
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abandon”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
- ^ Christine A. Lindberg, editor (2002), “abandon”, in The Oxford College Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Spark Publishing, →ISBN, page 1.
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2.
Weblio例文辞書での「abandon」に類似した例文 |
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abandonのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのabandon (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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