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意味・対訳 (…を)引っこめる、引く、(…を)引っ込める、そらす、退(ひ)かせる、撤退させる、引き出す、取り出す、(…を)取り上げる、取り戻す
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「withdraw」の意味 |
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withdraw
withdraw a document from an attaché case アタッシュケースから書類を取り出す. |
withdraw worn‐out paper money from circulation 流通中の使い古された紙幣を回収する. |
withdraw a false charge 虚偽の告発を取り消す. |
withdraw from a person's presence 人の前から引き下がる. |
「withdraw」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 827件
to withdraw from public life発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
隠退する - EDR日英対訳辞書
I withdraw that.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私がそれを引き取ります。 - Weblio Email例文集
lift [remove, withdraw] restrictions発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
制限を解除する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
withdraw a false charge発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
虚偽の告発を取り消す. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「withdraw」の意味 |
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withdraw
引き出す;取り消す;撤退させる;退かせる;引き下がる;退く
動詞
他動詞
2(発言・申し出など)を取り消す,撤回する
3(軍隊など)を〈場所から〉撤退させる;(手・足など)を〈…から〉引っ込める〈from〉
4(人)を〈活動・組織などから〉退かせる,手を引かせる,身を引かせる;…に〈競技会の出場などを〉辞めさせる〈from〉
5(通貨など)を〈…から〉回収する,取り戻す〈from〉
自動詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「withdraw」の意味 |
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withdraw
withdraw
withdraw
withdraw [scratch]
Wiktionary英語版での「withdraw」の意味 |
withdraw
発音
語源 1
PIE word |
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*wi |
From Middle English withdrawen, withdrauen (“to depart, leave, move away; (再帰的用法) to go away; (再帰的用法) to leave someone’s service; (often 再帰的用法) to draw back or retreat (from a battlefield または dangerous place), withdraw; to abandon, desert; to go, go forth; to move; of the sea, water, etc.: to (cause to) ebb, recede, subside; to disappear; to slacken, wane; (often 再帰的用法) to cease, stop; to desist, refrain; (再帰的用法) to go back on, recant; to avoid, eschew; to bring under control, contain, suppress; to curb, curtail; to delay, put off; to demur, refuse; to carry or take away, deprive of, remove; to contract, draw away or in, retract; to deny, refuse; to revoke; to withhold; to divert; to separate; to adopt, borrow, imitate”) [and other forms],[1] from with- (prefix meaning ‘away; back’)[2] + drawen, drauen (“to drag, pull, tow, tug, draw [かつ other senses]”)[3] (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull; to run”)); see further at with- and draw. The English word is analysable as with- + draw.[4]
動詞
withdraw (三人称単数 現在形 withdraws, 現在分詞 withdrawing, 過去形 withdrew, 過去分詞 withdrawn)
- (transitive)
- To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.
- 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […]”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, lines 190–194, page 19:
- Hovv counterfeit a coin they are vvho friends / Bear in their Superſcription (of the moſt / I vvould be underſtood) in proſperous days / They ſvvarm, but in adverſe vvithdravv their head / Not to be found, though ſought.
- To remove (someone or (reflexive, archaic) oneself) from a position or situation; specifically (military), to remove (soldiers) from a battle or position where they are stationed.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
- 1718 April 17 (Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “Some Reasons Assigned, for Our Saviour’s Appearing Chiefly to His Apostles, after His Resurrection; and His Manner of Conversing with Them, Represented: In a Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey, on Easter-Day, 1718”, in Thomas Moore, editor, Sermons on Several Occasions. […], volume I, London: […] George James […]; and sold by C. Davis, […], published 1734, →OCLC, page 177:
- They [the apostles] vvere by Degrees to be VVeaned from their Fondneſs for his [Jesus's] Perſon, and their Deſire of his Bodily Preſence; and to this end it vvas requiſite, that he ſhould not vvithdravv himſelf from their Sight, at once, but appear, and diſappear to them, at fit Intervals; diſcontinuing, and reſuming his Converſation vvith them, in ſuch a manner, as might beſt diſpoſe them to be vvilling entirely to part vvith him.
- (archaic) To draw or pull (a bolt, curtain, veil, または other object) aside.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 137:
- Scrooge glanced towards the Phantom. Its steady hand was pointed to the head. The cover was so carelessly adjusted that the slightest raising of it, the motion of a finger upon Scrooge's part, would have disclosed the face. He thought of it, felt how easy it would be to do, and longed to do it; but had no more power to withdraw the veil than to dismiss the spectre at his side.
- To take away or take back (something previously given または permitted); to remove, to retract.
- 1580, Michael Cope [i.e., Michel Cop], “The Eleuenth Chapter”, in M[arcelline] O[utred], transl., A Godly and Learned Exposition uppon the Prouerbes of Solomon: […], London: […] Thomas Dawson, […], for George Bishop, →OCLC, folio 191, verso:
- Hee that vvithdravveth the corne, the people vvill curſe him: but bleſſing ſhall bee on the head of him that ſelleth corne.
- 1597, Richard Hooker, “Of the Personall Presence of Christ Euery Where, and in What Sense It may be Graunted He is Euery Where Present According to the Flesh”, in J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], 2nd edition, London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, book V, page 300:
- Impoſſible it is that God ſhould vvithdravve his preſence from any thing, becauſe the very ſubſtance of God is infinite.
- To cause or help (someone) to stop taking an addictive drug or substance; to dry out. [from 20th c.]
- To take (one's eyes) off something; to look away.
- (figuratively)
- To disregard (something) as belonging to a certain group.
- To remove (a topic) from discussion or inquiry.
- To stop (a course of action, proceedings, etc.)
- To take back (a comment, something written, etc.); to recant, to retract.
- 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “The Pickwickians”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC, page 4:
- Mr. Blotton would only say then, that he repelled the hon. gen's false and scurrilous accusation, with profound contempt. (Great cheering.) The hon. gent. was a humbug. […] The Chairman was quite sure the hon. Pickwickian would withdraw the expression he had just made use of. / Mr. Blotton, with all possible respect for the chair, was quite sure he would not.
- (archaic or obsolete) To distract or divert (someone) from a course of action, a goal, etc.
- (banking, finance) To extract (money) from a bank account or other financial deposit.
- 1776 March 9, Adam Smith, “Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labour”, in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. […], volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Strahan; and T[homas] Cadell, […], →OCLC, book II (Of the Nature, Accumulation, かつ Employment of Stock), page 403:
- VVhatever part of his ſtock a man employs as a capital, he alvvays expects is to be replaced to him vvith a profit. […] VVhenever he employs any part of it in maintaining unproductive hands of any kind, that part is, from that moment, vvithdravvn from his capital, and placed in his ſtock reſerved for immediate conſumption.
- To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.
- (intransitive)
- Chiefly followed by from: to leave a place, someone's presence, etc., to go to another room or place.
- 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “King Edward the Thirde”, in The Laste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume II, London: […] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, page 897, column 2:
- [The] army togither with the kyng of Scottes and the other Lordes there founde, entred Scotland, and did muche hurte in the country of Galloway, deſtroying towns and all that they found abroade, but the people were fled and withdrawen out of theyr way. And when they had taken their pleaſure, the Kyng of Scottes retourned backe to Carleil.
- 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, Much Adoe about Nothing. […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- 1691, [Anthony Wood], “Fasti Oxonienses”, in Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the Most Ancient and Famous University of Oxford from the Fifteenth Year of King Henry the Seventh, Dom. 1500, to the End of the Year 1690. […], volume II (Completing the Whole Work), London: […] Tho[mas] Bennet […], →OCLC, column 711:
- [Adrian Scrope] did moſt loyally attend his Majeſty at the fight at Edghill, vvhere receiving ſeveral vvounds, vvas left among the dead, as a dead perſon, there, but recovered by the immortal Dr. VVill[iam] Harvey, vvho vvas there, but vvithdravvn under a hedge vvith the Prince and Duke, vvhile the battel vvas in its height.
- 1711 July 15 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “WEDNESDAY, July 4, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 108; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 84:
- Upon withdrawing to my room after dinner, I was secretly touched with compassion towards the honest gentleman that had dined with us; […]
- 1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 280:
- (specifically, military) Of soldiers: to leave a battle or position where they are stationed; to retreat.
- 1709 October 31 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [et al., pseudonyms; Richard Steele], “Thursday, October 20, 1709”, in The Tatler, number 83; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume II, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 68:
- All the forces in the field, both of the enemy and the confederates, are preparing to withdraw into winter-quarters.
- Chiefly followed by from: to stop taking part in some activity; also, to remove oneself from the company of others, from publicity, etc.
- 1697, John Dryden, “Notes and Observations on Virgil’s Works in English”, in Virgil; John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 631:
- To stop talking to or interacting with other people and start thinking thoughts not related to what is happening.
- To stop taking an addictive drug or substance; to undergo withdrawal. [from 20th c.]
- Of a man: to remove the penis from a partner's body orifice before ejaculation; to engage in coitus interruptus.
- Chiefly followed by from: to leave a place, someone's presence, etc., to go to another room or place.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) withdraw | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | withdraw | withdrew | |
2nd-person singular | withdraw, withdrawest† | withdrew, withdrewst† | |
3rd-person singular | withdraws, withdraweth† | withdrew | |
plural | withdraw | ||
subjunctive | withdraw | withdrew | |
imperative | withdraw | — | |
participles | withdrawing | withdrawn |
派生語
- withdrawable
- withdrawal
- withdrawer
- withdrawing (adjective, noun)
- withdrawingly
- withdrawingness
- withdrawing room
- withdrawment (古風な用法)
- withdrawn (adjective)
- withdrawnness
語源 2
From Middle English withdrawe (“act of stopping a judicial proceeding”), from withdrawen, withdrauen (verb):[5] see etymology 1.[6]
名詞
withdraw (複数形 withdraws) (obsolete)
- An act of drawing back or removing; a removal, a withdrawal or withdrawing.
- 1692 (indicated as 1693), Cotton Mather, “The Tryal of G[eorge] B[urroughs] at a Court of Oyer and Terminer, Held in Salem, 1692”, in The Wonders of the Invisible World. Observations as well Historical as Theological, upon the Nature, the Number, and the Operations of the Devils. […], Boston, Mass.: […] Benjamin Harris, →OCLC, page 101:
- (law) Synonym of withdraught (“a dismissal of a lawsuit with prejudice based on a plaintiff's withdrawal of the suit; a retraxit; also, a fine imposed on a plaintiff for such a dismissal”)
参照
- ^ “withdrauen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “with-, pref.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “drauen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “withdraw, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2022; “withdraw, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “withdrawe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “withdraw, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
Further reading
- withdrawal (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
「withdraw」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 827件
to withdraw (one's previous statement)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
(前言を)取り消す - EDR日英対訳辞書
I will withdraw my participation in that.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私はその参加を取り消す。 - Weblio Email例文集
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英和辞典
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