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発音

(米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈmɪn.əˌstɚ/, /ˈmɪn.ɪ-/
(英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈmɪn.ɪs.tə/

語源 1

From Middle English ministre, from Old French ministre, from Latin minister (“an attendant, servant, assistant, a priest's assistant または other under official”), from minor (“less”) + -ter; see minor. Doublet of Minorite.

名詞

minister (複数形 ministers)

A person who is trained to preach, to perform religious ceremonies, and to afford pastoral care at a Protestant church.
The minister said a prayer on behalf of the entire congregation.
A politician who heads a ministry (national または regional government department for public service).
He was newly appointed to be Minister of the Interior.

Synonyms: see Thesaurus:government minister
- 1661 (first printed), Francis Bacon, A Letter of Advice to the Duke of Buckingham:
  Ministers to kings, whose eyes, ears, and hands they are, must be answerable to God and man.
In diplomacy, the rank of diplomat directly below ambassador.
A servant; a subordinate; an officer or assistant of inferior rank; hence, an agent, an instrument.
- c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 287, column 2:
  […], I choſe / Camillo for the miniſter, to poyſon / My friend Polixenes: […]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 24:13, column 1:
  And Moſes roſe vp, and his miniſter Ioſ hua: and Moſes went vp into the mount of God.

派生した語

Pijin: minista
→ Hausa: ministà

参考

語源 2

Inherited from Middle English mynystren, from Middle French ministrer, from Old French menistrer, ministrer and Latin ministrō, from minister.

動詞

minister (三人称単数現在形 ministers, 現在分詞 ministering, 過去形および過去分詞形 ministered)

(transitive) To attend to (the needs of); to tend; to take care (of); to give aid; to give service.
to function as a clergyman or as the officiant in church worship
(transitive, archaic) To afford, to give, to supply.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 7, column 2:
  I do vvell beleeue your Highneſſe, and did it to miniſter occaſion to theſe Gentlemen, […]
  (to give opportunity to these gentlemen)
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 9:10, column 2:
  ( […] Now he that miniſtreth ſeede to the ſower, both miniſter bread for your foode, かつ multiply your ſeede ſowen, かつ encreaſe the fruites of your righteouſneſſe)
- 1651–1653, Jer[emy] Taylor, ΕΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ [Eniautos]. A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Royston […], published 1655, →OCLC:
  We minister to God reason to suspect us.

アナグラム

Tenriism, Terminis, interims, ministre, smirnite

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *minosteros. Equivalent to minus + comparative suffix *-teros. Compare magister.

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /miˈnis.ter/, [mɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɛr]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /miˈnis.ter/, [miˈnist̪er]

名詞

minister m (genitive ministrī, feminine ministra または ministrīx); second declension

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative 単数形 in -er).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	minister	ministrī
Genitive	ministrī	ministrōrum
Dative	ministrō	ministrīs
Accusative	ministrum	ministrōs
Ablative	ministrō	ministrīs
Vocative	minister	ministrī

等位語

派生語

派生した語

Catalan: ministre
→ Danish: minister
- → Greenlandic: ministeri
Galician: ministro
German: Minister
Hungarian: miniszter
Italian: ministro
Occitan: ministre
→ Old French: ministre
- French: ministre
- Middle English: ministre
  - English: minister
Polish: minister
Portuguese: ministro
Romanian: ministru
Russian: мини́стр (minístr)
Serbo-Croatian: ministar
Spanish: ministro

参照

“minister”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“minister”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

Weblio例文辞書での「minister」に類似した例文

minister

大臣である人

例文

a minister

次期大臣

例文

the minister designate

首相

例文

the prime minister

主務大臣

例文

the competent minister

辞職する大臣.

例文

an outgoing minister

総理大臣

例文

the Prime Minister

国務大臣

例文

a minister of state

総務長官

例文

a commissioner-general

内務大臣

例文

in England, the secretary of state for Home Affairs

内務大臣

例文

the Minister of （State for） Home Affairs―the Home Minister

国務長官

例文

the Secretary of State

例文

例文

例文

a member of the Cabinet

主務大臣.

例文

the competent minister

政務官

例文

an administrative official

政務官

例文

an executive officer

代理公使.

例文

an Acting Minister

外務大臣

例文

the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

外務大臣

例文

the Minister （of State） for Foreign Affairs―the Foreign Minister

外務大臣

例文

the Minister of （State for） Foreign Affairs

民政長官

例文

a civil governor

総理大臣.

例文

the Prime Minister

首相

例文

the Prime Minister

伴食大臣

例文

a nominal minister

全権公使

例文

a minister plenipotentiary

文部大臣

例文

the {"Ministry of Education"}

文部大臣

例文

the Minister of （State for） Education

議長

例文

chairwoman

公使を派す

例文

to despatch a minister

Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。

出典元索引用語索引ランキング

「minister」を含む例文一覧

該当件数 : 17276件

例文

the Minister for Agriculture発音を聞く例文帳に追加

農務大臣 - EDR日英対訳辞書

the minister designate例文帳に追加

次期大臣 - Eゲイト英和辞典

the late prime minister発音を聞く例文帳に追加

前[元]首相. - 研究社新英和中辞典

the Minister without Portfolio発音を聞く例文帳に追加

無任所大臣. - 研究社新英和中辞典

an outgoing minister発音を聞く例文帳に追加

辞職する大臣. - 研究社新英和中辞典

a minister without portfolio発音を聞く例文帳に追加

無任所大臣. - 研究社新英和中辞典

a wise prime minister発音を聞く例文帳に追加

賢明な宰相 - EDR日英対訳辞書

例文

a highly-noted governmental minister発音を聞く例文帳に追加

名高い大臣 - EDR日英対訳辞書

>>例文の一覧を見る

「minister」の派生語

ministrant(名詞)
ministration(名詞)
ministery(形容詞)
ministry(形容詞)
ministate(動詞)

「minister」の意味に関連した用語

意味

例文 (999件)

類語

共起表現

英和辞書の「minister」の用語索引

ministerのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。


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