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主な意味 | 俗語、スラング、(特定の職業・社会の)用語、(盗賊などの)隠語、符丁、合い言葉 |
音節 | slang | 発音記号・読み方 |
slangの |
slangの | 「slang」は動詞「sling」の過去形です |
slangの |
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slangの | レベル:8英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:860点以上の単語 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「slang」の意味 |
slang
発音
語源 1
1756, meaning "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves", origin unknown. Possibly derived from a North Germanic source, related to Norwegian Nynorsk slengenamn (“nickname”), slengja kjeften (“to abuse verbally”, literally “to sling one's jaw”), related to Icelandic slengja (“to sling, throw, hurl”), Old Norse slyngva (“to sling”). Not believed to be connected with language or lingo.
名詞
slang (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 slangs)
- Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.
- 1996, James Lambert, The Macquarie Book of Slang, Sydney: Macquarie Library, page v:
- English-speaking Australians have always had a love affair with slang.
- Language that is unique to a particular profession or subject; jargon.
- The specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to make what is said unintelligible to those not members of the group; cant.
- 1871, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XI, in Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life, volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 948783829, book I (Miss Brooke), page 172:
- "Oh, there are so many superior teas and sugars now. Superior is getting to be shopkeepers' slang. / "Are you beginning to dislike slang, then?" said Rosamond, with mild gravity. / "Only the wrong sort. All choice of words is slang. It marks a class." / "There is correct English: that is not slang." / "I beg your pardon: correct English is the slang of prigs who write history and essays. And the strongest slang of all is the slang of poets."
- (countable) A particular variety of slang; the slang used by a particular group.
- (countable) An item of slang; a slang word or expression.
同意語
派生語
- backslang
- slangdom
- slangery
- slangfest
- slangify, slangification
- slanging match
- slangish, slangishly, slangishness
- slangism, slangist
- slangless
- slang-like
- slangly
- slangology
- slangster
- slanguage
- slangwhanger
- slangwise
- slangy, slanginess
派生した語
動詞
slang (三人称単数 現在形 slangs, 現在分詞 slanging, 過去形および過去分詞形 slanged)
- (transitive, dated) To vocally abuse, or shout at.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Miss Youghal's Sais”, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio Society 2007, p. 26,
- 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, XII [Uniform ed., p. 130]:
- Stephen feared that he would yell louder, and was hostile. But they made friends and treated each other, and slanged the proprietor and ragged the pretty girls …
参考
動詞
slang
別の表記
名詞
名詞
Further reading
語源 5
The same as sling which is also used in this sense. The vowel exhibits the lowering of /ɪ/ before /ŋ/ distinguishing for African American Vernacular English, as in thang for thing, but the word has spread with this pronunciation outside the accents that exhibit this feature.
「slang」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 86件
Slang insinuates itself into a language.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
俗語は気づかぬうちに言語の中に入り込む. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
This dictionary contains all current American slang.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
この辞書は今のアメリカの俗語を網羅している. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a slang term that is produced by reading syllables of a word backwards発音を聞く例文帳に追加
語の音節の順序を逆にして読んだ俗語 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのslang (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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