battleとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (特定の地域における組織的で大規模な)戦い、戦闘、(個々の)戦争、闘争、勝利、成功
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battleの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「battle」の意味 |
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battle
be hálf the báttle |
báttle it óut |
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学習機能付き! -
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「battle」の意味 |
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battle
they battled over the budget 彼らは予算と格闘した |
Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga グラントはチッカモーガの戦いで決定的な勝利を収めた |
Wiktionary英語版での「battle」の意味 |
battle
発音
語源 1
From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting かつ fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), from a Gaulish root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native 古期英語 ġefeoht.
名詞
- A contest, a struggle.
- the battle of life
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 9:11:
- (military) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement.
- (military, now rare) A division of an army; a battalion.
- [1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum x”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC, leaf 43, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC, lines 28–31, page 86:
- Thenne kyng Arthur made redy his hooſt in x batails and Nero was redy in the felde afore the caſtel Tarabil with a grete hooſt / & he had x batails with many mo peple than Arthur had [...]
- Then King Arthur made ready his host in 10 battles and Nero was ready in the field before the castle Tarabil with a great host / and he had 10 battles with many more people than Arthur had [...]]
- 1769, William Robertson, “Section II. View of the Progress of Society in Europe, with Respect to the Command of the National Force Requisite in Foreign Operations.”, in The History of the Reign of the Emperor Charles V. With a View of the Progress of Society in Europe, from the Subversion of the Roman Empire, to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. In Three Volumes, volume I, London: Printed by W. and W. Strahan, for W[illiam] Strahan; T[homas] Cadell, […]; and J. Balfour, […], →OCLC, page 87:
- No gentleman would appear in the field but on horſeback. To ſerve in any other manner he would have deemed derogatory to his rank. The cavalry, by way of distinction, was called The battle, and on it alone depended the fate of every action. The infantry, collected from the dregs and refuſe of the people, ill armed and worſe diſciplined; was of no account.
- (military, obsolete) The main body of an army, as distinct from the vanguard and rear; the battalia.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, The church-history of Britain from the birth of Jesus Christ until the year M.DC.XLVIII, Book VIII, Century XVI, Section I, §36:
- hovering aloofe in the fields he suffered Wyat his Van and main Battell (cutting off some of the Reare) to march undisturbed save with one shot, from Knights-Bridge to Charing Chrosse.
- (military, clipping of) battle buddy
派生語
- battle axe
- battle bus
- battle cruiser
- battle cry
- battle fatigue
- battle fatigues
- battle fleet
- Battle Ground
- battle honours
- battle jacket
- battle line
- Battle Mountain
- battle of the brains
- battle of the bulge
- battle of the currents
- battle of the forms
- battle of the sexes
- battle out
- battle pass
- battle piece
- battle rapper
- battle rhythm
- battle rifle
- battle royal
- battle royale
- battle ship
- battle song
- battle station
- battle stations
- battle taxi
- battle waggon
- battle wagon
- battle-array
- battle-ax
- battle-axe
- battle-cruiser
- battle-damaged
- battle-field
- battle-ground
- battle-hardened
- battle-line
- battle-royal
- battle-royale
- battle-sark
- battle-scarred
- battle-twig
- battlefield
- battleground, battle ground
- cauldron battle
- do battle
- drawn battle
- Father Charles goes down and ends battle
- fight a losing battle
- give battle
- how goes the battle
- join battle
- knowing is half the battle
- line of battle
- main battle tank
- order of battle
- pitched battle
- Richard of York gave battle in vain
- running battle
- uphill battle
- wager of battle
関連する語
動詞
battle (三人称単数 現在形 battles, 現在分詞 battling, 過去形および過去分詞形 battled)
- (intransitive) To join in battle; to contend in fight
- Scientists always battle over theories.
- She has been battling against cancer for years.
- (transitive) To fight or struggle; to enter into a battle with.
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English *batel (“flourishing”), from 古期英語 *batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).
別の表記
- battil, battill, battel, baittle, bettle, batwell
形容詞
battle (comparative more battle, superlative most battle)
- (UK dialectal, chiefly Scotland, Northern England, agriculture) Improving; nutritious; fattening.
- (UK dialectal, chiefly Scotland, Northern England) Fertile; fruitful.
派生語
- overbattle
動詞
battle (三人称単数 現在形 battles, 現在分詞 battling, 過去形および過去分詞形 battled) (transitive, UK dialectal, chiefly Northern England, Scotland)
- To feed or nourish (someone または something).
- To render (land, soil, etc.) fertile or fruitful.
- 1670, J[ohn] R[ay], “Out of Doctour Fullers Worthies of England, such as are Not Entred Already in the Catalogues. [Devonshire.]”, in A Collection of English Proverbs […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] John Hayes, printer to the University, for W. Morden, →OCLC, page 225:
- To Devonſhire or Denſhire land. That is, to pare off the ſurface or top turf thereof, and to lay it upon heaps and burn it; vvhich aſhes are a marvelous improvement to battle barren land, by reaſon of the fixt ſalt vvhich they contain.
関連する語
- batful
- batten
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「battle」に類似した例文 |
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battle
win a battle
戦争をする
a furious battle
a furious battle
in order of battle
to fight a battle
to fight a battle
a raging battle
a victorious battle
a fight
a desperate battle
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battleのページの著作権
英和辞典
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