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主な意味 | 乱用する、悪用する、裏切る、(…を)口汚くののしる、(…を)虐待する、酷使する、そまつに扱う |
音節 | a・buse | 発音記号・読み方 |
abuseの |
abuseの |
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abuseの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「abuse」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「abuse」の意味 |
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abuse
Wiktionary英語版での「abuse」の意味 |
abuse
語源 1
From Middle English abusen, then from either Old French abus (“improper use”), or from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“make improper use of, consume, abuse”), from ab (“away”) + ūtor (“to use”).[1] Equivalent to ab- + use.
発音
名詞
abuse (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 abuses)
- Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]
- Misuse; improper use; perversion. [from mid 16th c.]
- 1788, Federalist, James Madison, Number 63
- 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 164:
- Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
- (obsolete) A delusion; an imposture; misrepresentation; deception. [from mid 16th c. – mid 17th c.]
- 1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene VII:
- Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
- Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid 16th c.]
- 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The history of England: from the accession of James the Second, volume 9, page 153:
- The two parties, after exchanging a good deal of abuse, came to blows.
- 1950 February 11, Alhaji Na-Alhaji in Gaskiya Fa Ti Kwabo:
- But he and all the southerners who indulge in this abuse in the newspapers should realize that this will not enable us to find a solution to our problem but will merely aggravate it.
- (now まれに) Catachresis. [from late 16th c.]
- Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]
- Violation; defilement; rape; forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another, often on a repeated basis. [from late 16th c.]
使用する際の注意点
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“to use up, misuse, consume”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“to use”).[2][1]
発音
- (Received 発音) IPA(key): /əˈbjuːz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈbjuz/, enPR: əbyo͞oz'
- Hyphenation: abuse
動詞
abuse (三人称単数 現在形 abuses, 現在分詞 abusing, 過去形および過去分詞形 abused)
- (transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to misuse; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
- (transitive) To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly. [from mid 16th c.]
- (transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 14, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- 1991, Yakubu Yahaya, quoted in: 2001, Toyin Falola, Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies, p. 199:
- (transitive) To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually. [from mid 20th c.]
- (transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape. [from around 1350 to 1470]
- (transitive, obsolete) Misrepresent; adulterate. [from around 1350 to 1470 – mid 18th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Hones, a Foundling:
- (transitive, obsolete) To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of. [from late 15th c. – early 19th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete, Scotland) Disuse. [from late 15th century – mid 16th c.]
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ^ “abuse” in William Morris, editor, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1971 [1969], →OCLC, page 6.
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