abuseとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 乱用する、悪用する、裏切る、(…を)口汚くののしる、(…を)虐待する、酷使する、そまつに扱う
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英和生命保険用語辞典での「abuse」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「abuse」の意味 |
abuse
語源 1
From Middle English abusen, then from either Old French abus (“improper use”), or from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“make improper use of, consume, abuse”), from ab (“away”) + ūtor (“to use”).[1] Equivalent to ab- + use.
発音
名詞
abuse (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 abuses)
- Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom. [from around 1350 to 1470]
- Misuse; improper use; perversion. [from mid-16th c.]
- 1788, James Madison, Federalist, Number 63:
- 2012 March-April, Jan Sapp, “Race Finished”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, page 164:
- Few concepts are as emotionally charged as that of race. The word conjures up a mixture of associations—culture, ethnicity, genetics, subjugation, exclusion and persecution. But is the tragic history of efforts to define groups of people by race really a matter of the misuse of science, the abuse of a valid biological concept?
- (obsolete) A delusion; an imposture; misrepresentation; deception. [mid-16th–mid-17th c.]
- 1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene VII:
- Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
- Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies. [from mid-16th c.]
- 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The history of England: from the accession of James the Second, volume 9, page 153:
- The two parties, after exchanging a good deal of abuse, came to blows.
- 1950 February 11, Alhaji Na-Alhaji, Gaskiya Fa Ti Kwabo:
- But he and all the southerners who indulge in this abuse in the newspapers should realize that this will not enable us to find a solution to our problem but will merely aggravate it.
- (now rare) Catachresis. [from late 16th c.]
- Synonym: abusio
- Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment. [from late 16th c.]
- Violation; defilement; rape; forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another, often on a repeated basis. [from late 16th c.]
使用する際の注意点
- (misuse, perversion): Typically followed by the word of.
派生語
- abusefully
- abuse of discretion
- abuse of distress
- abuse of notation
- abuse of process
- alcohol abuse
- antiabuse
- child abuse
- dog's abuse
- drug abuse
- racket abuse
- ritual abuse
- satanic ritual abuse
- self-abuse
- sex abuse
- sexual abuse
- solvent abuse
- substance abuse
- tech abuse
語源 2
From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“to use up, misuse, consume”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“to use”).[2][1]
発音
動詞
abuse (三人称単数 現在形 abuses, 現在分詞 abusing, 過去形および過去分詞形 abused)
- (transitive) To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to misuse; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert [from around 1350 to 1470.]
- (transitive) To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly. [from mid-16th c.]
- (transitive) To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage. [from early 17th c.]
- (transitive) To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually. [from mid-20th c.]
- (transitive, archaic) To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate. [from around 1350 to 1470]
- 1722, Onania; or, The Heinous Sin of Self-Pollution[3], sixth edition, London, retrieved 28 February 2022, page 26:
- This the Holy Scripture teaches, as expreſly as may be; Neither Fornicators, ſays St. Paul, nor Adulterers, nor the Abominable, ſhall inherit the Kingdom of God; cautioning alſo at the ſame time, that we don’t abuſe our ſelves, nor flatter our ſelves in this Reſpect.
- (transitive, obsolete) Misrepresent; adulterate. [from ca. 1350—1470 to mid-18th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- (transitive, obsolete) To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of. [from late 15th–early 19th c.]
- (transitive, obsolete, Scotland) Disuse. [from late 15th c.–mid 16th c.]
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ^ William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abuse”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abuse”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
Weblio例文辞書での「abuse」に類似した例文 |
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abuse
to abuse
bellow abuse
むだなこと
悪口.
児童虐待.
unscrupulous abuse
abuse)
to abuse
bellow abuse
unscrupulous abuse
悪口.
someone who abuses
児童虐待.
foul abuse―scurrilous abuse
口悪く
abuse a privilege
to learn a lesson from one's failure
自由を束縛すること
「abuse」を含む例文一覧
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