foulとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 悪臭のある、むかつくような、不潔な、汚い、よごれた、濁って汚い、腐った、腐敗した、悪い、しけ模様の
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foulの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「foul」の意味 |
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foul
a foul breakfast ひどい朝食. This soup is absolutely foul. このスープはまったくひどい. be a foul dancer 踊り方がひどくまずい. |
a foul road 泥道. |
by fáir méans or fóul |
fàll fóul of… | hít fóul |
pláy a person fóul |
foul a person's name 人をあしざまに言う. |
fóul one's nést | fóul óut |
fóul úp |
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
「foul」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 697件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「foul」の意味 |
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foul
汚い;不快な
形容詞
2(ことばが)汚い;邪悪な,不正な,卑劣な
3((限定))≪スポーツ≫反則の;≪野球≫ファウルの(←→fair)(比較変化なし)
4(天候が)悪い;(風が)逆の
5((限定))(パイプ・煙突などが)詰まった;(道路が)ぬかるみの(比較変化なし)
6(綱・鎖などが)もつれた,絡んだ(比較変化なし)
副詞
成句fall [go, run] foul of ...
(人)と争う;(法律)に触れる
成句play |a| |person| foul
(試合などで)(人)に反則の手を用いる;(人)にひどい仕打ちをする;(人)をだます
動詞
他動詞
2((かたい))(綱・鎖など)をもつれさせる
3≪スポーツ≫(相手に)反則行為をする;≪野球≫(ボール)をファウルする
自動詞
名詞
Wiktionary英語版での「foul」の意味 |
foul
語源 1
From Middle English foul, from 古期英語 fūl (“foul, unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten, guilty”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul, rotten”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“to rot”).
Cognate with Dutch vuil (“foul”), German faul (“rotten, putrid”), Danish and Swedish ful (“foul”), and through Indo-European, with Albanian fëlliq (“to make dirty”), Latin puter (“rotten”). More at putrid.
Ancient Greek φαῦλος (phaûlos, “bad”) is a false cognate inasmuch as it is not from the same etymon, instead being cognate to few.
形容詞
foul (comparative fouler, superlative foulest)
- Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
- 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- (of words または a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
- Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome.
- Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
- (obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
- (of the weather) Unpleasant, stormy or rainy.
- Some foul weather is brewing.
- Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
- (nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.
- We've got a foul anchor.
- (technical) (with "of") Positioned on, in, or near enough to (a specified area) so as to obstruct it.
- (baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory.
同意語
- (hateful, detestable): shameful; odious; wretched
派生語
- afoul
- befoul
- biofouling
- by fair means or foul
- cry foul
- fall foul
- foul anchor
- foul berth
- foul bill of health
- foul feeder
- foul language
- foul line
- foul marten
- foul play
- foul pole
- foul shot
- foul tick
- foul tip
- foul trouble
- foul wind
- foul-mouthed
- foul-smelling
- foul-spoken
- foul-tempered
- in one foul swoop
- make foul water
- nonfoul
- nonfouling
Collocations
語源 2
From Middle English foulen, fulen, from 古期英語 fūlian (“to become foul; rot; decay”), from Proto-West Germanic *fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic *fūlāną (“to rot; decay”).
動詞
foul (三人称単数 現在形 fouls, 現在分詞 fouling, 過去形および過去分詞形 fouled)
- (transitive) To make dirty.
- (transitive) To besmirch.
- He's fouled his reputation.
- (transitive) To clog or obstruct.
- 1961 November, “Talking of Trains: Aircraft on rail tracks”, in Trains Illustrated, page 650:
- As a result of the accident at Southend Airport when a Hermes aircraft overshot the runway and fouled the down Shenfield to Southend Victoria line between Rochford and Prittlewell, the Eastern Region is considering warning arrangements, which have already been provided on some lines running past aerodromes.
- (transitive, nautical) To entangle.
- (transitive, basketball) To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage.
- (intransitive, basketball) To commit a foul.
- (transitive, baseball) To hit outside of the baselines.
- (intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
- (intransitive) To become clogged.
- (intransitive) To become entangled.
- To come into contact or collide with.
派生語
名詞
- (sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
- 2011 December 10, Arindam Rej, “Norwich 4 - 2 Newcastle”, in BBC Sport[3]:
- A second Norwich goal in four minutes arrived after some dire Newcastle defending. Gosling gave the ball away with a sloppy back-pass, allowing Crofts to curl in a cross that the unmarked Morison powered in with a firm, 12-yard header.
Gosling's plight worsened when he was soon shown a red card for a foul on Martin.
- (bowling) A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
- (baseball) A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
派生語
派生した語
参考
- foul fish
Further reading
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「foul」に類似した例文 |
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「foul」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 697件
a foul breakfast発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ひどい朝食. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the characteristic of being foul-smelling because of sweat発音を聞く例文帳に追加
汗っ臭い - EDR日英対訳辞書
a foul odor originating from the mouth発音を聞く例文帳に追加
口の悪臭 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Foul the air.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
空気を悪くする。 - Tanaka Corpus
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foulのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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