sweatとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 汗、汗をかくこと、ひと汗かくこと、(ガラスなどの表面につく)水蒸気、水滴、冷や汗、不安、心配、苦役、骨の折れる仕事
sweatの |
sweatの | 「sweat」は「sweat」の原形です |
sweatの |
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sweatの |
sweatの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sweat」の意味 |
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sweat
be áll of a swéat | by the swéat of one's brów |
nò swéat 《口語》 |
swéat blóod | swéat it |
swéat it óut 《口語》 | swéat óut |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「sweat」の意味 |
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sweat
汗;発汗;汗をかく
(eaは{e}と発音する)
名詞
2((a ~))((口))心配,不安,あせり
3((a ~))((口))きつい[激しい]仕事
4((~s))((米口))運動着(スウェットパンツ・スウェットシャツ・スウェットスーツなど)
5(物の表面にできる)露,水滴,汗
成句an old sweat
((英俗))
①老兵,古参兵
②ベテラン
成句be all of a sweat
((口))
①汗びっしょりである
②(心配・恐怖などで)冷や汗をかいている
成句by the sweat of |one|'|s| brow
額に汗して;一生懸命働いて
成句no sweat
((口))簡単なこと,朝飯前のこと
動詞
他動詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「sweat」の意味 |
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sweat
sweat
sweat
sweat
Sweat (film)
Wiktionary英語版での「sweat」の意味 |
sweat
語源 1
From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from 古期英語 swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.
名詞
sweat (usually uncountable, 複数形 sweats)
- Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.
- The state of one who sweats; diaphoresis.
- (figurative) Hard work; toil.
- (figurative) Moisture issuing from any substance.
- A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise.
- 1740, Henry Bracken, Farriery improv'd:
- A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.
- (historical) The sweating sickness.
- (Britain, military slang, especially WWI) A soldier (especially one who is old または experienced).
- (video games, slang) An extremely competitive player.
- 2021 October 13, Zachary Roberts, “How exactly are 'sweats' ruining Fortnite? Addressing the never ending try-hards vs casual debate”, in Sportskeeda[1]:
同意語
派生語
- blood sweat
- bloody sweat
- break a sweat
- cold sweat
- don't sweat it
- flop sweat
- never-sweat
- no sweat
- old sweat
- sweat bee
- sweat box
- sweat cloth
- sweat-dappled
- sweatdrop
- sweat gland
- sweat hole
- sweathouse
- sweatish
- sweat lodge
- sweatmeat
- sweat of one's brow
- sweat of the brow
- sweat pants
- sweat pore
- sweat rash
- sweat scraper
- sweatshirt
- sweatshop
- sweaty
- tiger sweat
関連する語
- shvitz
派生した語
語源 2
From Middle English sweten, from 古期英語 swǣtan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną (“to sweat”). Compare Dutch zweten, German schwitzen, Danish svede. Doublet of shvitz.
動詞
sweat (三人称単数 現在形 sweats, 現在分詞 sweating, 過去形および過去分詞形 sweated または sweat)
- (intransitive) To emit sweat.
- (transitive) To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
- (intransitive, informal) To work hard.
- (video games) To be extremely dedicated to winning a game; to play competitively.
- 2022 May 27, Ethan Davison, “Video game developers want fair online games. Some players really don’t.”, in The Washington Post[2]:
- With skill-based matchmaking, he wrote, "you have to sweat 100 percent of the time." They contend their audiences want to see them pull off amazing victories, not struggle endlessly against other top players.
- (video games) To be extremely dedicated to winning a game; to play competitively.
- (transitive, informal) To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression.
- to sweat a spendthrift
- to sweat labourers
- (intransitive, informal) To worry.
- (transitive, informal) To worry about (something). [from 20th c.]
- 2010 December 5, Brooks Barnes, “Studios battle to save Narnia”, in The New York Times:
- There are few matters studio executives sweat more than maintaining their franchises.
- (transitive) To emit, in the manner of sweat.
- (intransitive) To emit moisture.
- (intransitive) To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation.
- (intransitive, plumbing) To solder (a pipe joint) together.
- (transitive, slang) To stress out, to put under pressure.
- 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World/Ballantine Books, page 118:
- Over the next few days the cops half-ass questioned a couple of people, including me and Pimp, but they wasn't able to put nothing on us. They sweated Vyreen's husband pretty hard for a while, though.
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content.
- (transitive, archaic) To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal.
- 1879, Richard Cobden, On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold (originally by Michel Chevalier)
- The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by sweating, or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.
- 1879, Richard Cobden, On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold (originally by Michel Chevalier)
- (intransitive) To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
- (transitive) To take a racehorse for a short exercise run.
- 1740, Henry Bracken, Farriery improv'd:
- A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand a conſiderable while afterwards with a thick Blanket or two over them, from Head to Tail; otherwiſe the Sweat will not come out well.
派生語
参考
Weblio例文辞書での「sweat」に類似した例文 |
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sweat
腫れぼったいこと
to sweat―perspire―get into a perspiration―get into a sweat―break into a sweat―(馬なら)―lather―(壁なら)―gather moisture
to sweat
Slick with sweat
Moist with perspiration
涎垂らす
ひと汗かく
ひと汗かく
「sweat」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1122件
I sweat.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私は汗をかいた。 - Weblio Email例文集
I sweat.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
私は汗をかく。 - Weblio Email例文集
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sweatのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsweat (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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