moistとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 湿った、湿っぽい、湿気を含んだ、適度に水気のある、しっとりした、雨の多い、うるんだ
moistの |
moistの |
|
moistの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Wiktionary英語版での「moist」の意味 |
moist
語源 1
The adjective is derived from Middle English moist, moiste (“damp, humid, moist, wet; well-irrigated, well-watered; made up of water or other fluids, fluid; of ale: fresh; (比喩的に) carnal, lascivious; undisciplined, weak; (alchemy, medicine, physics) dominated by water as an element”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman moist, moiste, moste, Middle French moiste, and Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (modern French moite); further etymology uncertain, perhaps a blend of a Late Latin variant of Latin mūcidus (“mouldy, musty”) + a Late Latin derivative of Latin mustum (“unfermented または partially fermented grape juice または wine, must”).[2]
The noun is derived from the adjective.
形容詞
moist (comparative moister または more moist, superlative moistest または most moist)
- Characterized by the presence of moisture; not dry; slightly wet; damp. [from 14th c.]
- 1625, [Samuel] Purchas, “Relations of Africa, Taken Out of Master George Sandys His Larger Discourse Obserued in His Iourney, Begun Ann. 1610. Lib. 2.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimes. […], 2nd part, London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, 6th book, § III (The Pyramides Viewed, Sphynx かつ Other Antiquities. Iourney from Cairo to Gaza.), page 908:
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “V. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching the Melioration of Fruits, Trees, and Plants.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], paragraph 465, page 117, →OCLC:
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 83–84:
- 1937 November 1, “Books: Modernist Miracle: The Gardener Who Saw God—Edward James—Scribner ($2.50) [book review]”, in Time[1], New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 November 2021:
- Joseph Smith, a diffident, conscientious young man with moist hands and an awkward, absent-minded manner, was head gardener at Wotton Vanborough.
- Of eyes: wet with tears; tearful; also (obsolete), watery due to some illness or to old age. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- 1609 December (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 531:
- Of a climate, the weather, etc.: damp, humid, rainy. [from 14th c.]
- (informal) Of the vagina: sexually lubricated due to sexual arousal; of a woman: sexually aroused, turned on. [from 20th c.]
- (medicine)
- (sciences, historical) Pertaining to one of the four essential qualities formerly believed to be present in all things, characterized by wetness; also, having a significant amount of this quality. [from 14th c.]
- 1621, William of Saluste, Lord of Bartus [i.e., Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas], “The Fourth Day of the First VVeeke of VVilliam of Salust, Lord of Bartas”, in T. L. D. M. P. [pseudonym; Thomas Lodge], transl., A Learned Summary upon the Famous Poeme of William of Saluste Lord of Bartus. […], London: […] [George Purslowe] for Iohn Grismand […], →OCLC, page 169:
- (obsolete)
- Fluid, liquid, watery. [from 14th or earlier–17th c.]
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- (also poetic) Bringing moisture or rain. [a. 14th – 18th c.]
- Fluid, liquid, watery. [from 14th or earlier–17th c.]
使用する際の注意点
Moist is mostly used for agreeable or neutral conditions (for example, “moist cake”) while damp is mainly used for disagreeable conditions (“damp clothes”).
派生語
関連する語
- moisture
- moistured (adjective)
- moistureless
- moistureproof
- moistureproofing (adjective, noun)
- moisturise, moisturize
- moisturised, moisturized (adjective)
- moisturiser, moisturizer
- moisturising, moisturizing (adjective, noun)
- nonmoisturizing
- unmoisturized
名詞
moist (uncountable)
- (obsolete except US, regional) Moistness; also, moisture.
- 1614–1615, Homer, “The Eighth Book of Homer’s Odysseys”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume I, London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC, lines 65–68, page 171:
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English moisten, moist, moiste (“to make moist または wet; to soak in liquid; to become moist または wet; to provide with moisture または water; to satisfy thirst with liquor または water, slake”) [and other forms],[3] and then either:[4]
- from Anglo-Norman muster (“to make moist または wet”), Middle French moistir, and Old French moistir (“to make moist または wet; to become moist または wet”) (compare enmoistir; modern French moitir), from Old French moiste, muste (“damp, moist, wet”) (see etymology 1) + -ir (suffix forming infinitives of second conjugation verbs); or
- from Middle English moist, moiste (adjective) (see etymology 1), though the adjective is first attested later.
動詞
moist (三人称単数 現在形 moists, 現在分詞 moisting, 過去形および過去分詞形 moisted)
- (transitive)
- (obsolete except Britain, regional and US) To make (something) moist or wet; to moisten.
- Synonyms: dampen, enmoisten, hydrate, wet
- Antonyms: dehydrate, desiccate, dry, (廃れた用法) exiccate, exsiccate, parch
- 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., Plutarch], “The Life of Sertorius”, in Thomas North, transl., The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romaines, […], London: […] Richard Field, →OCLC, page 629:
- They [the legendary Fortunate Isles] haue raine there very ſeldom, howbeit a gentle winde commonly that bloweth in a litle ſiluer dew, which moiſteth the earth ſo finely, that it maketh it fertile and luſtie, not onely to bring forth all that is ſet or ſowen apon it but of it ſelfe without mans hand it beareth ſo good frute, as ſufficiently maintaineth the inhabitants dwelling apon it, liuing idlely, and taking no paines.
- (obsolete, figuratively) To inspire, to refresh (someone); also, to soften (one's heart).
- (obsolete except Britain, regional and US) To make (something) moist or wet; to moisten.
- (intransitive)
- (US) To rain lightly; to drizzle.
- (obsolete) To have an effect of moistening or wetting.
- 1885, Henry J[ames] Swallow, “Ralph de Nevill, First Earl of Westmoreland”, in De Nova Villa: Or, The House of Nevill in Sunshine and Shade, Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Andrew Reid, […]; London: Griffith, Farran, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 42:
- [S]prinkle a vessel of water, and it moisteth not, but cast it out wholly together, and it both washeth and nourisheth. This notable saying, before this time hath encourage Emperors, animated Kings, and allured Princes, to conquer realmes to them adjoining, to vanquish nations to their dominions adjacent, and to subdue people either necessary for their purpose, or being to them daily enemies and continual adversaries.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) moist | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | moist | moisted | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | moists | ||
plural | moist | ||
subjunctive | moist | moisted | |
imperative | moist | — | |
participles | moisting | moisted |
派生語
参照
- ^ “moist(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “moist, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2021; “moist, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “moisten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “moist, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2021.
アナグラム
|
|
|
moistのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright(C) 2023 Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan. All Rights Reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmoist (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |


![]() | 「moist」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |