run throughとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

run through (三人称単数 現在形 runs through, 現在分詞 running through, 過去形 ran through, 過去分詞 run through)

1. (transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly.

   Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.

   • 2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:

     The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...

2. (idiomatic, colloquial) To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry
   • 2009, Jorge S. Olson, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:

     ... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.

3. (idiomatic) To repeat something.

   We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.

4. (idiomatic) To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money.

   I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!

5. To go through hastily.

   to run through a book

6. (idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system.

   Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.

   • 2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times‎^[1]:

     The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.

7. (idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword.

   Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.

   • 1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:

     D. Lop." Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.

8. (idiomatic, slang) To fuck.
   • 2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices‎^[2], Down & Out Books:

     “There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find^[sic] himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]

9. Of a waterway, to flow through an area.
   • The Seine river runs through Paris.
10. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run,‎ through.

使用する際の注意点

• The verb and particle are inseparable except in sense 7. (impale with a sword)

名詞

run-through (複数形 run-throughs)

1. A rehearsal of a drama, especially an uninterrupted one, but with no makeup or costume
2. A brief outline of the main points of something; a rundown

形容詞

run-through (not comparable)

1. (railroad) In which trains continue without stopping while going through a station.

形容詞

runthrough (not comparable)

1. Alternative form of run-through
   • 1973, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Northeastern Railroad Transportation Crisis, page 932:

     Much of D. & H. joint service is conducted by runthrough train operations, which eliminate terminal delay.

   • 1976, American Association of Railroad Superintendents, Proceedings and Committee Reports of Annual Meeting, page 26:

     One of the advantages of Conrail certainly is in runthrough trains.