Empireとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) enPR: ĕmʹpīə, ĕmʹpī-ə, IPA^(key): /ˈɛmpaɪə/, /ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/
• (General American) enPR: ĕmʹpīr', ĕmʹpī'ər, IPA^(key): /ˈɛmˌpaɪɹ/, /ˈɛmˌpaɪɚ/
• 韻: -aɪə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: em‧pire

A map showing The First French Empire in 1810.

名詞

empire (複数形 empires)

1. A political unit, typically having an extensive territory or comprising a number of territories or nations (especially one comprising one または more kingdoms) and ruled by a single supreme authority.

   the Russian empire

   • 2022 February 7, Charles Hugh Smith, How Empires Die‎^[1]:

     States and empires fail when they are no longer the solution, they are the problem.

2. A political unit ruled by an emperor or empress.

   The Empire of Vietnam was a short-lived client state of Japan governing Vietnam between March 11 and August 23, 1945.

3. The group of states or other territories that owe allegiance to an imperial power (foreign to them), when distinguished from the native territory of that power; imperial possessions.
   • 2001 August 2, P. J. Marshall, The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 105:

     British people [...] continued to believe in empire. It was what gave Britain a unique role in the world, and in return Britain had drawn strength from its empire to enable it to survive two great wars that had wrecked so many of its competitors. Imperial management in the twentieth […]

   • 2021 April 13, Daniel Verdier, Democracy and International Trade: Britain, France, and the United States, 1860-1990, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 139:

     Since Britain imported mainly foodstuffs from its empire, no preferences could be granted to the colonies without Britain first imposing a tariff on foodstuffs imported from other countries.

4. An expansive and powerful enterprise under the control of one person or group.

   the McDonald's fast food empire

   • 2002, Evelyn L. Damore, The Rattle and Hiss of the Tin Gods, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 111:

     “Revenues for Jackson's non-profit empire sky-rocketed from $4 million in 1997, to more than $14 million just two years later.”

   • 2009, Martin Short, The Rise of the Mafia, Kings Road Publishing, →ISBN:

     The Mafia never forgave Castro but Lansky had already laid the foundations of a mob gambling empire all over the Caribbean […]

5. (Absolute) control, dominion, sway.
   • 1881, François Guizot, The History of Civilization from the Fall of the Roman Empire to the French Revolution..., page 122:

     The brutality, the unthinking, the unreflecting character of the barbarians were so great, that the new faith, the new feelings with which they had been inspired, exercised but a very slight empire over them.

   • 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 1:

     With infinite complacency men went to and fro over this globe about their little affairs, serene in their assurance of their empire over matter.

   • 2010, Stefania Tutino, Empire of Souls: Robert Bellarmine and the Christian Commonwealth, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 270:

     […] could gain some political strength for the pope, but in so doing the pope would lose the uniqueness and supremacy of his empire over souls: […]

派生語

関連する語

• emperor
• empress
• imperator
• imperatrix
• imperial
• imperially
• imperium
• imperate
• imperation

Further reading

• empire in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• empire in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• empire at OneLook Dictionary Search

形容詞

empire (not comparable)

1. Alternative letter-case form of Empire.

アナグラム

• E-Prime, epimer, permie, premie