principleとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ものがよって立つ根本的な)原理、原則、原理、(科学上の)原理、法則、(機械などが動く)原理、仕組み、(人の行動のための)主義、根本方針、主義
- (ものがよって立つ根本的な)原理,原則.
- first principles
- 第一原理.
principleの |
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principleの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「principle」の意味 |
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principle
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可算名詞
Archimedes' principle アルキメデスの原理. the principle of the rotary engine ロータリーエンジンの仕組み. |
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可算名詞
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可算名詞
in prínciple | on prínciple |
「principle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3588件
as a matter of principle=by principle発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
主義として. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a principle called {principle of indication}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
表示主義という主義 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Principle of extraction例文帳に追加
取り出す原理 - Weblio Email例文集
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ハイパー英語辞書での「principle」の意味 |
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principle
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「principle」の意味 |
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principle
the principle of the conservation of mass 集団での会話の原則 |
their principles of composition characterized all their works 彼らの作曲の原則が、すべての曲に現れていた |
Wiktionary英語版での「principle」の意味 |
principle
語源
From Middle English principle, from Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium (“beginning, foundation”), from prīnceps (“first”), surface etymology is from prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”); the former ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”); see also prince.
名詞
principle (複数形 principles)
- A fundamental assumption or guiding belief.
- 2011 July 20, Edwin Mares, “Propositional Functions”, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved 2012-07-15:
- Let us consider ‘my dog is asleep on the floor’ again. Frege thinks that this sentence can be analyzed in various different ways. Instead of treating it as expressing the application of __ is asleep on the floor to my dog, we can think of it as expressing the application of the concept
my dog is asleep on __
to the object
the floor
(see Frege 1919). Frege recognizes what is now a commonplace in the logical analysis of natural language. We can attribute more than one logical form to a single sentence. Let us call this the principle of multiple analyses. Frege does not claim that the principle always holds, but as we shall see, modern type theory does claim this.
- A rule used to choose among solutions to a problem.
- (sometimes pluralized) Moral rule or aspect.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Author and the Actress”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 105:
- Lavinia—shrewd, careless, clever; ready to meet any difficulty, however humiliating, that might occur; utterly without principle; confident in that good fortune, which she scrupled at no means of attaining—was the very type of the real.
- (physics) A rule or law of nature, or the basic idea on how the laws of nature are applied.
- The principle of the internal combustion engine
- 2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
- Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.
- A fundamental essence, particularly one producing a given quality.
- A source, or origin; that from which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.
- 1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:
- An original faculty or endowment.
- 1828, Dugald Stewart, The Philosophy of the Active and Moral Powers of Man:
- Misspelling of principal.
- (obsolete) A beginning.
使用する際の注意点
- Principle ("moral rule"), as a noun, is often confused with principal, which can be an adjective ("most important") or a noun ("school principal"). A memory aid to avoid this confusion is: "The principal alphabetic principle places A before E".
派生語
- acceleration principle
- agreement in principle
- anthropic principle
- Archimedes' principle
- arm's length principle
- aufbau principle
- BANANA principle
- Bernoulli's principle
- Bridlington principle
- Cavalieri's principle
- Chicago principles
- composite reuse principle
- cooperative principle
- correspondence principle
- cosmological principle
- Courant minimax principle
- day-year principle
- dependency inversion principle
- desert principle
- Dilbert principle
- dormitive principle
- equivalence principle
- extractive principle
- Fermat's principle
- first principle
- first principles
- four-eye principle
- Goldilocks principle
- Haldane principle
- handicap principle
- Hardy-Weinberg principle
- harm principle
- Heisenberg principle
- Heisenberg uncertainty principle
- Hollywood principle
- holographic principle
- Huygens-Fresnel principle
- Huygens' principle
- IBM Pollyanna Principle
- indeterminacy principle
- in principle
- interface segregation principle
- Kerckhoffs's principle
- KISS principle
- Le Châtelier's principle
- Le Chatelier's principle
- life/dinner principle
- life-dinner principle
- Liskov substitution principle
- Lotus principle
- Mach's principle
- matter of principle
- Matthew principle
- mediocrity principle
- metaprinciple
- Micawber principle
- Mitchell principle
- non-aggression principle
- nonaggression principle
- Novikov self-consistency principle
- on principle
- open/closed principle
- open-closed principle
- Pareto principle
- parsimony principle
- Pauli exclusion principle
- Peter principle
- pigeonhole principle
- pleasure principle
- polluter pays principle
- precautionary principle
- principled
- principle of charity
- principle of contradiction
- principle of excluded middle
- principle of explosion
- principle of indifference
- principle of insufficient reason
- principle of least action
- principle of least astonishment
- principle of least knowledge
- principle of least surprise
- principle of parsimony
- principle of Pseudo-Scotus
- principle of relativity
- principle of substitutivity
- principle of sufficient reason
- principle of verifiability
- principle of verification
- proximate principle
- Q-principle
- reality principle
- rebus principle
- reciprocity principle
- Ritz's combination principle
- Robbins principle
- R-principle
- Rydberg-Ritz combination principle
- Sandford principle
- Scheimpflug principle
- sector principle
- single responsibility principle
- Smurfette principle
- strong equivalence principle
- superposition principle
- uncertainty principle
- verifiability principle
- verification principle
関連する語
動詞
principle (三人称単数 現在形 principles, 現在分詞 principling, 過去形および過去分詞形 principled)
- (transitive) To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in certain principles; to impress with any tenet or rule of conduct.
Further reading
- “principle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “principle”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「principle」に類似した例文 |
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principle
根本原則.
the principle of a thing
the principle of the matter
a basic principle
some king of principle
the ultimate principle
第一原理.
as a matter of principle
基本原理.
指導原理.
絶対原理.
apply a principle
基本原則.
a cardinal principle
指導原理.
根本原理.
the embodiment of a principle
根本原則.
basic and fundamental
「principle」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3588件
a fundamental principle [rule]発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
原理, 原則. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
an underlying principle発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
根本原則. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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principleのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのprinciple (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1aesthetic
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2present
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3concern
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4certain
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5while
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6consider
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7herbarium
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8provide
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9consequence
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10perspective

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