Melancholyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「Melancholy」の意味 |
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「Melancholy」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 153件
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「Melancholy」の意味 |
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melancholy
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Melancholy」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「Melancholy」の意味 |
melancholy
別の表記
- melancholly, melancholie, melancholious (obsolete)
語源
From Middle English malencolie, from Old French melancolie, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Compare the Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”). The adjectival use is a Middle English innovation, perhaps influenced by the suffixes -y, -ly.
名詞
melancholy (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 melancholies)
- (historical) Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
- Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
- c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i]:
- I have neither the scholar’s melancholy, which is emulation; nor the musician’s, which is fantastical; nor the courtier’s, which is proud; nor the soldier’s, which is ambitious; nor the lawyer’s, which is politic; nor the lady’s, which is nice; nor the lover’s, which is all these; but it is a melancholy of mine own, compounded of many simples, extracted from many objects, and, indeed, the sundry contemplation of my travels; in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous sadness.
- 1936 Sept. 15, F. Scott Fitzgerald, letter to Beatrice Dance:
- As to Ernest... He is quite as nervously broken down as I am but it manifests itself in different ways. His inclination is towards megalomania and mine towards melancholy.
派生語
形容詞
melancholy (comparative more melancholy, superlative most melancholy)
関連する語
「Melancholy」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 153件
a melancholy piece of news発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
気がめいる知らせ. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
of a condition, melancholy and gloomy発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
心が落ち着いてしみじみとするさま - EDR日英対訳辞書
the melancholy disposition of a person例文帳に追加
憂鬱質という,人の気質 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Melancholyのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
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All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmelancholy (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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