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主な意味 | 酸っぱい、酸味のある、(発酵して)酸っぱくなった、酸っぱいにおいのする、意地の悪い、ひねくれた、不機嫌な、気難しい、(…を)嫌って |
コア |
すっぱい 物が腐って酸味を帯びる場合は「不快感」をもたらすことから「物事がまずくなる」,あるいは「人の表情や態度が気難しくなる」の意味に展開 |
音節 | sour | 発音記号・読み方 |
sourの |
sourの |
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sourの |
sourの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sour」の意味 |
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sour
gò [tùrn] sóur |
Hot weather will sour milk. 暑いと牛乳が酸っぱくなる. |
「sour」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 382件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「sour」の意味 |
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sour
コアすっぱい物が腐って酸味を帯びる場合は「不快感」をもたらすことから「物事がまずくなる」,あるいは「人の表情や態度が気難しくなる」の意味に展開
形容詞
動詞
名詞
自動詞
他動詞
Wiktionary英語版での「sour」の意味 |
sour
語源
From Middle English sour, from 古期英語 sūr (“sour”), from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour”). Cognate with West Frisian soer, Dutch zuur (“sour”), Low German suur, German sauer (“sour”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian sur, French sur (“sour”), Faroese súrur (“sour”), Icelandic súr (“sour, bitter”).
形容詞
sour (comparative sourer, superlative sourest)
- Having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste.
- Lemons have a sour taste.
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, Wired, "The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel":
- Made rancid by fermentation, etc.
- Tasting or smelling rancid.
- (of a person's character) Peevish or bad-tempered.
- c. 1591–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i]:
- (of soil) Excessively acidic and thus infertile.
- (of petroleum) Containing excess sulfur.
- Unfortunate or unfavorable.
- 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- 2011 October 1, Phil Dawkes, “Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.
- (music) Off-pitch, out of tune.
- 2010, Aniruddh D. Patel, Music, Language, and the Brain, page 201:
- Unlike what the name implies, there is nothing inherently wrong with a sour note: It is perfectly well-tuned note that would sound normal in another context (かつ which presumably would not sound sour to someone unfamiliar with tonal music).
名詞
sour (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sours)
- The sensation of a sour taste.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (by extension) Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.
- A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.
- The acidic solution used in souring fabric.
派生語
- laundry sour
動詞
sour (三人称単数 現在形 sours, 現在分詞 souring, 過去形および過去分詞形 soured)
- (transitive) To make sour.
- Too much lemon juice will sour the recipe.
- (intransitive) To become sour.
- (transitive) To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene v]:
- (intransitive) To become disenchanted.
- (transitive) To make (soil) cold and unproductive.
- To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.
- (transitive) To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.
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sourのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsour (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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