schemeとは

発音

• 韻: -iːm
• IPA^(key): /skiːm/

名詞

scheme (複数形 schemes)

1. A systematic plan of future action.
   • Jonathan Swift

     The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping off our desires, is like cutting off our feet when we want shoes.

   • 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist‎^[1], volume 407, number 8838, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):

     A “moving platform” scheme […] is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays. This set-up solves several problems […].

2. A plot or secret, devious plan.
3. An orderly combination of related parts.
   • John Locke

     the appearance and outward scheme of things

   • Atterbury

     such a scheme of things as shall at once take in time and eternity

   • J. Edwards

     arguments […] sufficient to support and demonstrate a whole scheme of moral philosophy

   • Macaulay

     The Revolution came and changed his whole scheme of life.

4. A chart or diagram of a system or object.
   • South

     to draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map of France

5. (mathematics) A type of topological space.
6. (Britain, chiefly Scotland) A council housing estate.
   • 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, p. 101:

     It was all too dear. They all just put their prices up because it was out in the scheme.

7. (rhetoric) An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words.
8. (astrology) A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event.
   • Sir Walter Scott

     a blue case, from which was drawn a scheme of nativity

9. (Internet) Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as http: or news:.
10. (Britain, pensions) A portfolio of pension plans with related benefits comprising multiple independent members.

使用する際の注意点

In the US, generally has devious connotations, while in the UK, frequently used as a neutral term for projects: “The road is closed due to a pavement-widening scheme.”

同意語

• (a systematic plan of future action): blueprint

動詞

scheme (三人称単数 現在形 schemes, 現在分詞 scheming, 過去形および過去分詞形 schemed)

1. (intransitive) To plot, or contrive a plan.
   • 2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits :”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[2]:

     The openly ridiculous plot has The Pirate Captain (Hugh Grant) scheming to win the Pirate Of The Year competition, even though he’s a terrible pirate, far outclassed by rivals voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek.

参照

• Silva Rhetoricae

アナグラム

• Meches