paragraphとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, /ˈpɛɹəɡɹæf/
• (Northern England, Scotland) IPA: /ˈpaɹəɡɹaf/
• ハイフネーション: par‧a‧graph

名詞

paragraph (plural paragraphs)

1. A passage in text that starts on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented, and usually marks a change of topic.

   opening paragraph

   final paragraph

   paragraph heading

   Divide the writing into paragraphs.

   • 1664, The Concession and Agreement of the Lords Proprietors of the Province of New Caesarea, or New Jersey, to and With All and Every the Adventurers and All Such as Shall Settle or Plant There‎, And that the planting of the said province may be the more speedily promoted, paragraph V:

     All which land, and all other that shall be possessed in the said Province, are to be held on the same terms and conditions as is before mentioned, and as hereafter in the following paragraphs is more at large express'd.

   • 1892, Agnes Repplier, “Conversation in Novels”, in Essays in Miniature‎, pages 59-60:

     She glanced over a story very rapidly, and if it had too many solid, page-long paragraphs—reflections, descriptions, etc.—she put it sadly but steadfastly aside. If, on the contrary, it was well broken up into conversations, which always impart an air of sprightliness to a book, she said she was sure she would like it, and carried it off in triumph.

   • 2005, Jill Singleton, “Chapter 1: A Morning Person or a Night Person?”, in Writers at Work: The Paragraph (Student's Book), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 10:

     After you plan your writing, you are ready to write your paragraph for the first time. The first time you write a paragraph, it is called the first draft.

2. (originally) A mark or note set in the margin to call attention to something in the text, such as a change of subject.
3. A brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.
   • 1911, “Newspapers”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition, volume 19, New York, N.Y.: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., page 572:

     Much of its earliest foreign news came direct from the minister, and not seldom in his own hand. Louis XIII. took a keen, perhaps a somewhat childish, interest in the progress of the infant Gazette, and was a frequent contributor, now and then taking his little paragraphs to the printing office himself, and seeing them put into type.

4. (computing) An offset of 16 bytes in Intel memory architectures.

派生語

動詞

paragraph (third-person singular simple present paragraphs, present participle paragraphing, simple past and past participle paragraphed)

1. (transitive) To sort text into paragraphs.
2. (transitive, journalism) To publish a brief article, notice, or announcement, as in a newspaper.

参考

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