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意味・対訳 胴枯れ病、虫害、胴枯れ病を起こす害虫、(都市環境の)荒廃(状態)、荒廃地域、(士気・希望などを)くじくもの、障害(となるもの)、暗い影
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blightの学習レベル | レベル：11英検：1級以上の単語 |
「blight」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 114件
blight発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
植物病 - 斎藤和英大辞典
to dash one's hopes―blight one's hopes―blast one's hopes―extinguish one's hopes発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
希望を絶つ - 斎藤和英大辞典
to blight one's hopes―blast one's hopes―dash one's hopes―extinguish one's hopes発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
望みを絶やす - 斎藤和英大辞典
to dash one's hopes―blight one's hopes―blast one's hopes―extinguish one's hopes発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
望みを絶やす - 斎藤和英大辞典
affected by blight発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
障害に影響を受ける - 日本語WordNet
a blight of bean plants発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
マメの木の病気 - 日本語WordNet
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Wiktionary英語版での「blight」の意味 |
blight
語源
Uncertain, however given that it was used at one point to refer to inflammation of the skin [1], quite possibly from Middle English *bleighte, *bleȝte, from 古期英語 blǣcþa (“leprosy”) (related to 古期英語 blǣċo (“paleness, leprosy”) and blǣċe (“an itching skin-disease”)); or from Old Norse blikna (“to grow pallid”).[2] Distantly related to bleak.
名詞
blight (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 blights)
- (phytopathology) A rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs.
- 1922, William H. Ukers, All About Coffee[1]:
- A blight in 1855–56 set back the industry, many plantations being ruined and then given over to sugar cane. After the blight had disappeared, the plantations were re-established, and prosperity continued for years.
- The bacterium, virus or fungus that causes such a condition.
- (by extension) Anything that impedes growth or development or spoils any other aspect of life.
下位語
- alder blight
- American blight
- aphis-blight
- apple blight
- bean blight
- beet blight
- blister blight
- cane blight
- celery blight
- chestnut blight
- coffee blight
- collar blight
- early blight
- fire blight
- fireblight
- frictional blight
- functional blight
- fusarium ear blight
- fusarium head blight
- green blight
- halo blight
- head blight
- kernel blight
- late blight
- leaf blight
- moth blight
- needle blight
- northern corn-leaf blight
- northern leaf blight
- oak blight
- peach blight
- pear blight
- pine blight
- planning blight
- potato blight
- rim blight
- sandy blight
- seedling blight
- southern blight
- Sphaeropsis blight
- spinach blight
- spur blight
- stamen blight
- stem blight
- stripe blight
- thread blight
- tomato blight
- twig blight
- urban blight
- walnut blight
派生語
- blighten
派生語
- blight-beetle
- blight bird
- blight canker
- blighted
- blight in the eye
- blighty
動詞
blight (三人称単数 現在形 blights, 現在分詞 blighting, 過去形および過去分詞形 blighted)
- (transitive) To affect with blight; to blast; to prevent the growth and fertility of.
- (intransitive) To suffer blight.
- (transitive) To spoil, ruin, or destroy (something).
- 1869 May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in He Knew He Was Right, volume I, London: Strahan and Company, […], →OCLC, page 81:
- I need hardly explain to you that if you persist in this refusal you and I cannot continue to live together as man and wife. All my hopes and prospects in life will be blighted by such a separation.
参照
ウィキペディア英語版での「blight」の意味 |
Blight
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/01/19 02:25 UTC 版)
Blight refers to a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism. It is simply a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs. Accordingly, many diseases that primarily exhibit this symptom are called blights. Several notable examples are:
- Late blight of potato, caused by the water mold Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, the disease which led to the Great Irish Famine
- Southern corn leaf blight, caused by the fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus (Drechs.) Drechs, anamorph Bipolaris maydis (Nisikado & Miyake) by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is the most severe disease of pear and also is found in apple and raspberry, among others.
- Bacterial leaf blight of rice, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae (Uyeda & Ishiyama) Dowson.
- Early blight of potato and tomato, caused by species of the ubiquitous fungal genus Alternaria
- Leaf blight of the grasses
Weblio例文辞書での「blight」に類似した例文 |
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「blight」を含む例文一覧
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blightのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのblight (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBlight (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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| CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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