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ハイパー英語辞書での「pine」の意味 |
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pine
1
〔植〕マツ(〜 tree)《マツ科マツ属(Pinus)の常緑針葉樹の総称;北半球産;不滅性・長寿, 豊饒(じよう)などの象徴;タールテレビンを採る;花言葉は「同情」「あきらめ」「逆境の望み」; →longleaf 〜, →nut 〜, →pitch 〜, →Scots 〜》;マツ科の他の木や低木の総称.
印欧語根 | ||
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pei![]() | 太ることや、膨らむことを表す(fatなど)。Irishの由来。 |
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-ine | 1「…に似た、…に関する、…性[質]の」の意の形容詞を造る 2化学用語として、また固有名詞に付いて形容詞を造る |
pine
Wiktionary英語版での「pine」の意味 |
pine
語源 1

From Middle English pyne, from Latin pīnus, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“sap, juice”). Cognate with Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”). Doublet of pinus.
名詞
pine (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 pines)
- (countable, uncountable) Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
- (countable) Any tree (usually coniferous) which resembles a member of this genus in some respect.
- (uncountable) The wood of this tree.
- (archaic except Caribbean, Guyana, South Africa) A pineapple.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
派生語
- arolla pine (Pinus cembra)
- Austrian pine (Pinus nigra)
- black pine (Pinus nigra etc.)
- Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii)
- Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia)
- bristlecone pine (Pinus subsect. Balfourianae spp.)
- bunya pine (Araucaria bidwillii)
- Canadian red pine
- celery pine
- Chile pine/Chilean pine (Araucaria araucana)
- cypress pine (Cupressaceae spp.)
- digger pine (Pinus sabiniana)
- eastern white pine
- fern pine
- foothill pine
- grab some pine
- gray pine
- grey pine (Pinus banksiana)
- ground pine
- Guadalupe pine (Pinus radiata var. binata)
- hard pine (Pinus subg. Pinus spp.)
- hoop pine (Araucaria cunninghamii)
- horsetail pine (Pinus massoniana)
- Huon pine (Lagarostrobos franklinii)
- insignis-pine
- insignis pine (Pinus radiata)
- jack pine (Pinus banksiana)
- Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi)
- joint pine (Ephedra spp.)
- King Billy pine/King William pine (Athrotaxis selaginoides)
- klinkii pine
- klinki pine (Araucaria hunsteinii)
- knobcone pine
- Lambert pine (Pinus lambertiana)
- loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)
- lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
- longleaf pine (Pinus palustris)
- maritime pine (Pinus pinaster)
- Monterey pine (Pinus radiata)
- mountain pine (Pinus mugo)
- mugo pine (Pinus mugo)
- Norfolk Island pine/Norfolk pine (Araucaria heterophylla)
- Norfolk Island star pine
- Norway pine (Pinus resinosa)
- nut pine
- Parana pine/Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia)
- pencil pine
- pickled pine
- pineal
- pineapple
- pine beetle (Dendroctonus spp.)
- pine box
- pine bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos)
- Pine City
- pine-cone
- pinecone, pine cone
- Pine County
- pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea)
- pinefinch
- pinegrass (Calamagrostis rubescens)
- pine green
- pine grosbeak
- pine grouse
- pine kernel
- Pine Lake
- pine marten (Martes martes)
- pine-moss
- Pine Mountain
- pine mouth
- pine mushroom (Tricholoma magnivelare)
- pine needle
- pine nut
- pine nut syndrome
- pine oil
- pinesap (Monotropa hypopitys)
- pine shoot moth (Rhyacionia buoliana)
- pine siskin
- pine snake
- pine squirrel (Tamiasciurus spp.)
- pine tar
- pine terpene
- pine thistle (Carlina gummifera)
- pine torch
- pine tree (Pinus spp.)
- pine vole (Microtus pinetorum)
- pineweed (Hypericum sarothra)
- pine weevil (Hylobius abietis)
- pine woods snake (Rhadinaea flavilata)
- piñon pine (Pinus subsect. Cembroides)
- pitch pine (Pinus rigida etc.)
- plum pine (Podocarpaceae spp.)
- ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
- prince's pine (Chimaphila umbellata)
- pug and pine
- radiata pine (Pinus radiata)
- red pine (Pinus resinosa)
- remarkable pine
- ride the pine
- Scotch pine/Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
- screw pine (Pandanus)
- scrub pine (Pinus banksiana)
- shore pine (Pinus contorta)
- shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata)
- silver pine (Manoao colensoi)
- slash pine
- soft pine (Pinus subg. Strobus)
- southern yellow pine
- spruce pine
- star pine (Araucaria heterophylla)
- stone pine (Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra)
- sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana)
- Sumatran pine
- swamp pine (Pinus elliottii)
- Swiss pine (Pinus cembra)
- Swiss stone pine
- Turkish pine (Pinus brutia)
- umbrella pine (Pinus pinea, Pinus cembra)
- white pine (Pinus subg. Strobus spp.)
- Wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis)
- yellow pine
- yew pine
語源 2
From Middle English pine, pyne, from 古期英語 *pīn (“pain”), from Proto-Germanic *pīnō (“pain, torment, torture”), possibly from Latin poena (“punishment”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”). Cognate to pain.
Entered Germanic with Christianity; cognate to Middle Dutch pinen, Old High German pīnōn, Old Norse pína.[1]
語源 3
From Middle English pinen, from 古期英語 pīnian (“to torment”), from Proto-Germanic *pīnōną, from Proto-Germanic *pīnō (“pain, torment, torture”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with German peinigen (“to torment, torture”), Icelandic pína (“to torment”).
動詞
pine (三人称単数 現在形 pines, 現在分詞 pining, 過去形および過去分詞形 pined)
- (intransitive) To languish; to lose flesh or wear away through distress.
- (intransitive) To long, to yearn so much that it causes suffering.
- 1969 December 7, Monty Python, “Full Frontal Nudity, Dead Parrot sketch”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, spoken by shopkeeper and Mr Praline (Michael Palin かつ John Cleese):
- Praline: "That parrot is definitely deceased. And when I bought it not half an hour ago you assured me that its lack of movement was due to it being tired and shagged out after a long squawk."
Shopkeeper: "It's probably pining for the fiords."
Praline: "Pining for the fiords, what kind of talk is that?"
- (transitive) To grieve or mourn for.
- 1674, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], 2nd edition, London: […] S[amuel] Simmons […], →OCLC, pages 299–300:
- [T]hou mayſt know / What miſerie th' inabſtinence of Eve / Shall bring on men. Immediately a place / Before his eyes appeard, ſad, noyſom, dark, / A Lazar-houſe it ſeemd, wherein were laid / Numbers all diſeas'd, […] / […] / Dæmoniac Phrenzie, moaping Melancholie / And Moon-ſtruck madneſs, pining Atrophie, / Maraſmus and wide-waſting Peſtilence.
- (transitive) To inflict pain upon; to torment.
派生語
Further reading
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