mothとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English moth, moththe, motthe, moght, mohþe, mouȝte, from 古期英語 moþþe, mohþe, mohþa (“moth”), from Proto-West Germanic *moþþō, *mottō, from Proto-Germanic *muþþô, *muttô (“moth, worm”), from Proto-Indo-European *mutn-, *mut- (“worm”). Cognate with West Frisian mot (“moth”), Dutch mot (“moth”), German Low German Motte, Mott (“moth”), German Motte (“moth”), Swedish mott, mått (“moth”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /mɒθ/
• (General American) enPR: môth, IPA^(key): /mɔθ/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /mɑθ/, enPR: mŏth
• Rhymes: -ɒθ

名詞

moth (複数形 moths)

1. A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.
   • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 206-7:

     Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.

2. (figuratively) Anything that gradually and silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.

上位語

• lep

派生語

動詞

moth (三人称単数 現在形 moths, 現在分詞 mothing, 過去形および過去分詞形 mothed)

1. (intransitive) To hunt for moths.

参考

• butterfly
• caterpillar
• worm

語源 2

moth beans

From Hindi मोठ (moṭh); see moth bean.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /məʊt/
• (General American) enPR: mōt, IPA^(key): /moʊt/
• Rhymes: -əʊt

名詞

moth (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 moths)

1. The plant Vigna aconitifolia, moth bean.

同意語

• (Vigna aconitifolia): Turkish gram, mat bean, matki

派生語

• moth bean
• moth flour

参照

• Vigna aconitifolia on Wikipedia.
• Vigna aconitifolia on Wikispecies.
• Vigna aconitifolia on Wikimedia Commons.
• moth at USDA Plants database

名詞

moth (複数形 moths)

1. Obsolete form of mote.
   • c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 1, scene 3]:

     So that, dear lords, if I be left behind, / A moth of peace, and he go to the war, / The rites for which I love him are bereft me, / And I a heavy interim shall support / By his dear absence. Let me go with him.

2. (dated) A liver spot, especially an irregular or feathery one.
   • 1895, Good Housekeeping, page 196, ISSN: 0731-3462

     To remove moth patches, wash the spots with a solution of common bicarbonate of soda and water several times a day, until the patches are removed, which will usually be in forty-eight hours.

   • 1999, R. L. Gupta, Directory of Diseases & Cures: In Homoeopathy, page 254, →ISBN.

     Craves for sour things, chalks and eggs, fatty people with light brown spots on the face or liver spots, moth patches on forehead and cheek.

   • 2005, J. D. Patil, Textbook of Applied Materia Medica, page 108, →ISBN.

     There are signs of liver affections as weakness, yellow complexion, liver spots, and moth spot like a saddle over the nose.

アナグラム

• Thom