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主な意味 | 綿、綿花、ワタ、綿糸、木綿糸、綿布、綿織物、(植物の)綿毛 |
音節 | cot・ton | 発音記号・読み方 |
cottonの |
cottonの |
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cottonの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「cotton」の意味 |
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「cotton」を含む例文一覧
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Cotton
Wiktionary英語版での「cotton」の意味 |
cotton
語源 1
Middle English cotoun, from Anglo-Norman cotun, Old French coton, from (Genoese) Old Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun), of uncertain origin. There is no apparent semantic link between the Arabic word and the root ق ط ن (q-ṭ-n), leading to suggestions that it is a corruption of another word, such as كَتّان (kattān, “flax”) or (more distant phonologically) جَفْنَة (jafna, “vine”). Cognate to Dutch katoen, German Kattun, Italian cotone, Spanish algodón, and Portuguese algodão.
発音
名詞
cotton (usually uncountable, 複数形 cottons)
- Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.
- Any plant that encases its seed in a thin fiber that is harvested and used as a fabric or cloth.
- Any fiber similar in appearance and use to Gossypium fiber.
- (textiles) The textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant, especially Gossypium.
- (countable) An item of clothing made from cotton.
派生語
動詞
cotton (三人称単数 現在形 cottons, 現在分詞 cottoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 cottoned)
- (transitive) To provide with cotton.
- To supply with a cotton wick.
- 1838, William Newton, The London Journal of Arts and Sciences, and Repertory of Patent Inventions, page 8:
- Supposing a frame, or set of moulds, as represented at B, to have wicks carried through each mould, or regularly cottoned, and each wick to be held accurately in the centre of the mould by means of the series of nippers shown at fig. 8, the moulds are first taken to the position shown at B 1, figs. 2, 3, and 4, where they are supported in a perpendicular position on the small straight edges or railway d, d, as seen at fig. 3.
- 1852, George Fergusson Wilson, On the stearic candle manufacture, page 24:
- 1880, Edward Spon, Francis N. Spon, George Guillaume André, Spons' Encyclopædia of the Industrial Arts, Manufactures, and Commercial products:
- The method of using the machine is as follows: — After having made the connection between the hot and cold water pipes and the machine at K, and having connected the outlet pipe with a drain, the machine is ready for cottoning.
- To fill with a wad of cotton.
- 1953, Manufacturing Series - Issues 211-224, page 33:
- First comes bottling, which is done both by machine and by hand. This is followed by cottoning and capping.
- 1975, Food Engineering - Volume 47, page 94:
- Features of the CM/CCI (Continuous Motion, Close-Coupled Integrated) packaging line segment include control of containers from the bottle feeder through the filling/ cottoning operations and space savings in packaging line lengths.
- (horticulture) To wrap with a protective layer of cotton fabric.
- 1937, Chambers's Journal, page 399:
- When a tree is to be cottoned the ends from the cops are brought together and tied in a rough knot, which is hitched to a twig. Then, with the tube held upright, the operator walks round the tree as many times as may be necessary to cover it with lines of cotton, raising the metal tube about three feet after each round.
- 1976, Horticulture Industry, page 142:
- The National Fruit Trials at Brogdale will this year be working in conjunction with Worplesden on cottoning cherry orchards as a method of reducing losses, although it can never entirely prevent damage.
- To cover walls with fabric.
- (tar かつ cotton) To cover with cotton bolls over a layer of tar (analogous to tar かつ feather )
- 1874, Belgravia - Volume 22, page 311:
- The Southerners caught him ; and, as a natural consequence of his capture, he was, after a little preliminary cowhiding and railriding, tarred and cottoned; the soft and downy substance growing in the pod of the cotton plant being in the sunny South the substitute for 'the penal plumes' —as Sydney Smith in humorous euphuism called the feathers wwibh, in combination with a coating of pitch, made up the ignominious livery of an offender whom the Americans delight to dishonour.
- 1880, George Augustus Sala, Paris Herself Again in 1878-9 - Volume 1, page 248:
- Tarring and feathering in the Northern States of America, or tarring and cottoning in the South (the last a freak frequently played with Abolitionists prior to the Great Civil War), could have been as nothing, looked upon as a frolic, compared with the racy humours of the Golden House.
- To make or become cotton-like
- To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
- 1959, Historical Journal - Volume 7, page 42:
- The finishing operations consisted of shearing the nap from the cloth, and frizzing, or cottoning, the surface, by pressing with hot irons.
- 1968, Thomas Birch, The History of the Royal Society of London for Improving of Natural Knowledge from Its First Rise:
- When the cloth is thus shorn on one side, it is for the most part cottoned on the other side, which they call the wrong side ; but frizes are cottoned on the " right side", for cottoning makes them such.
- To develop a porous, cottony texture.
- 1854, The Churchman's Monthly Magazine - Volume 1, page 148:
- To give the appearance of being dotted with cotton balls.
- To enshroud with a layer of whiteness.
- To raise a nap, providing with a soft, cottony texture.
- To protect from harsh stimuli, coddle, or muffle.
- 1978, Robert D. Hare, Daisy Schalling, Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research, page 324:
- In the case of the whippingboys, however, the closeness of the relationship was often given a somewhat negative interpretation by the teachers — the parents were over-anxious, 'cottoned' the boy, were overprotective.
- 1982, Daedalus, page 138:
- Indeed, pragmatism and technicism cottoned the American soul from some of the worst pains of an unmysterious world, although they would later be poor guardians against its encroachment.
- To rub or burnish with cotton.
- 1912, Ambrose Bierce, The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, page 267:
- To oppress one's own workmen, and provide for the workmen of a neighbor — to skin those in charge of one's own interests while cottoning and oiling the residuary product of another's skinnery — that is not very good benevolence, nor very good sense, but it serves in place of both.
- 1934, The Penrose Annual: Review of the Graphic Arts:
- It was inclined to be scummy in developing, and the consequent vigorous 'cottoning' or rubbing with a swab of absorbent cotton while in the developing sink, which was necessary to open it up, often caused injury to the image.
参照
- “cotton” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2021.
- Duschak, Moritz (1870) Die Botanik des Talmud (in German), Pest: I. Neuer, pages 7–10
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[2] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 92
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 235 seqq., for Arabic Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[4] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 241–242.
語源 2
1560s, either from Welsh cydun, cytun (“agree, coincide”) (cyduno, cytuno), from cyd, cyt + un (“one”), literally “to be at one with”, or by metaphor with the textile, as cotton blended well with other textiles, notably wool in hat-making.
動詞
cotton (三人称単数 現在形 cottons, 現在分詞 cottoning, 過去形および過去分詞形 cottoned)
- To get on with someone or something; to have a good relationship with someone.
- 1873, Percy Hetherington Fitzgerald, “Notes of Gold?”, in All the Year Round[5], page 286:
- 2009 March 21, Farhad Manjoo, “A Conference That Starts on Time and Stays on Schedule”, in The New York Times[6]:
- The conference — Mr. Allen’s first gathering, and, depending on the economic outlook, maybe his last — brought together entrepreneurs, techies, writers and even some middle managers who’ve cottoned on to his ideas.
使用する際の注意点
Generally used with prepositions on, to; see cotton on, cotton to.
派生語
ウィキペディア英語版での「cotton」の意味 |
Cotton
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/07/16 05:21 UTC 版)
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cottonのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcotton (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのCotton (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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