needleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English nedle, from 古期英語 nǣdl, from Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō, from pre-Germanic *neh₁-tleh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”).

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈniː.dəl/
• 韻: -iːdəl

名詞

needle (複数形 needles)

1. A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.

   The seamstress threaded the needle to sew on a button.

   reusable needles

   single-use needles

2. Any slender, pointed object resembling a needle, such as a pointed crystal, a sharp pinnacle of rock, an obelisk, etc.
3. A fine measurement indicator on a dial or graph.

   a compass needle

   The needle on the fuel gauge pointed to empty.

4. (informal) A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.

   Ziggy bought some diamond needles for his hi-fi phonograph.

5. A needle-like leaf found on some conifers.
   • 1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:

     At the very moment he cried out, David realised that what he had run into was only the Christmas tree. Disgusted with himself at such cowardice, he spat a needle from his mouth.

6. A strong beam resting on props, used as a temporary support during building repairs.
7. (informal, usually preceded by the) The death penalty carried out by lethal injection.
8. (programming) A text string that is searched for within another string. (see: needle in a haystack)
   • 2010, Peter MacIntyre, PHP: The Good Parts, page 39:

     Both of these functions will look through the haystack for the specified needle and, if they find it, will return the portion of the string from the beginning of the needle to the end of the haystack.

9. (entomology) Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

派生語

参考

• acerate
• acicular
• eye
• pin

動詞

needle (三人称単数 現在形 needles, 現在分詞 needling, 過去形および過去分詞形 needled)

1. To pierce with a needle, especially for sewing or acupuncture.
   • 1892, H. Lindo Ferguson, “Operation on Microphthamlmic Eyes”, in Ophthalmic Review, volume 11, page 48:

     […] the eyes were once more beginning to show the old nystagmus; so I decided to needle the cataracts, and on Jan. 31 I needled the right eye.

   • 2000, Felix Mann, Reinventing Acupuncture, page 109:

     Possibly the greatest effect is achieved in the hand by needling the thumb, the index finger and the region of the 1st and 2nd metacarpal.

2. (transitive) To tease in order to provoke; to poke fun at.

   Synonyms: goad, tease

   Billy needled his sister incessantly about her pimples.

   • 1984, Leopold Caligor; Philip M. Bromberg; James D. Meltzer, Clinical Perspectives on the Supervision of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, page 14:

     FRED: Well, I teased her to some extent, or I needled her, not teased her. I needled her about—first I said that she didn't want to work, and then I think that there were a couple of comments.

   • 2015, Carl Gleba, “Megaverse in Flames”, in Rifts World Book 35:

     To needle Lady Leviathan, Hel has convinced her husband to agree to the heartful offer.

   • 2023 July 12, Dan Sabbagh, “Zelenskiy forced to recalibrate to avert Nato summit falling-out”, in The Guardian‎^[1], →ISSN:

     Significantly, similar language was used by Sullivan, who had been needled by a question from a Ukrainian activist who suggested the US was “afraid of Ukraine winning”.

3. (transitive, intransitive) To form, or be formed, in the shape of a needle.

   to needle crystals

アナグラム

• Edelen, ledene, lendee