sighとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English sighen (“to sigh”), back-formation from sighte, past tense form of siken, from 古期英語 sīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīkan, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to pour out”).

動詞

sigh (三人称単数 現在形 sighs, 現在分詞 sighing, 過去形および過去分詞形 sighed)

1. (intransitive) To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like.

   When she saw it wasn't damaged, she sighed with relief.

   He sighed. It was going to be a long night.

   He sighed over the lost opportunity.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
        ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’

2. (intransitive) To lament; to grieve.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 8:12:

     He sighed deeply in his spirit.

3. (transitive) To utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over.
   • 1695, Matthew Prior, An ode presented to the king, on His Majesty's arrival in Holland, after the Queen's death:

     Ages to come, and men unborn, / Shall bless her name, and sigh her fate.

   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     The lassie had grace given her to refuse, but with a woeful heart, and Heriotside rode off in black discontent, leaving poor Ailie to sigh her love. He came back the next day and the next, but aye he got the same answer.

4. (intransitive) To make a sound like sighing.
   • 1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:

     And the coming wind did roar more loud, / And the sails did sigh like sedge.

   • 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Death of the Old Year”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     The winter winds are wearily sighing.

5. (transitive) To exhale (the breath) in sighs.

   She sighed a sigh that was nearly a groan.

   sigh a note and sing a note

   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:

     Never man sighed truer breath.

6. (transitive) To express by sighs; to utter in or with sighs.

   "I guess I have no choice," she sighed.

   She sighed her frustrations.

   • c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     They […] sighed forth proverbs.

   • 1763, Torquato Tasso, John Hoole, transl., Jerusalem Delivered:

     The gentle swain […] sighs back her grief.

Conjugation

同意語

• (all): sithe (廃れた用法)

語源 2

From Middle English sighe (“sigh”), from sighen (“to sigh”) (see #Etymology 1).

名詞

sigh (複数形 sighs)

1. A deep, prolonged audible inhale and exhale of breath; as when fatigued, frustrated, grieved, or relieved; the act of sighing.
   • 1913, Eleanor H. Porter, chapter 7, in Pollyanna‎^[2], L.C. Page, →OCLC:

     To Pollyanna the air was all the more stifling after that cool breath of the out of doors; but she did not complain. She only drew a long quivering sigh.

2. (figuratively) a manifestation of grief; a lament.
3. (Cockney rhyming slang) A person who is bored.

派生語

• yawn-sigh

間投詞

sigh

1. An expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like, often used in casual written contexts.

   Sigh, I'm so bored at work today.

アナグラム

• Gish, gish, shig