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主な意味 | 委託する、引き渡す、ゆだねる、付する、(…に)身を任す、(審議のために)委員会に付託する、掛かり合いにさせる:、(責任上)引き受ける、(…を)約束する、約束する |
音節 | com・mit | 発音記号・読み方 |
commitの |
commitの |
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commitの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「commit」の意味 |
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commit
The man was committed to prison [to a psychiatric hospital]. その男は投獄[精神病院に収容]された. |
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ハイパー英語辞書での「commit」の意味 |
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commit
Wiktionary英語版での「commit」の意味 |
commit
語源
Borrowed from Latin committō (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mittō (“to send”). See mission.
動詞
commit (三人称単数 現在形 commits, 現在分詞 committing, 過去形および過去分詞形 committed)
- (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii], page 52, column 1:
- 1748, [David Hume], “Essay XII. Of the Academical or Sceptical Philosophy.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 642589706, part III, page 256:
- If we take in hand any Volume; of Divinity or School Metaphyſics, for Inſtance; let us aſk, Does it contain any abſtract Reaſonings concerning Quantity or Number? No. Does it contain any experimental Reaſonings concerning Matters of Fact or Exiſtence? No. Commit it then to the Flames: For it can contain nothing but Sophiſtry and Illuſion.
- (transitive) To put in charge of a jailer; to imprison.
- (transitive) To have (a person) enter an establishment, such as a hospital or asylum, as a patient.
- (transitive) To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
- To join a contest; to match; followed by with.
- (transitive, intransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)[1]
- 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton
- You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.
- 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington
- Any sudden assent to the proposal […] might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States.
- (transitive, computing) To make a set of changes permanent.
- (transitive, obsolete, Latinism) To confound.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar […], OCLC 928184292, book IV, page 51:
- As a vaſt Herd of Cows in a rich Farmer's Yard, if, while they are milked, they hear their Calves at a Diſtance, lamenting the Robbery which is then committing, roar and bellow: So roared forth the Somerſetſhire Mob an Hallaloo, made up of almoſt as many Squawls, Screams, and other different Sounds, as there were Perſons, or indeed Paſſions, among them: […]
使用する際の注意点
To commit, entrust, consign. These words have in common the idea of transferring from oneself to the care and custody of another. Commit is the widest term, and may express only the general idea of delivering into the charge of another; as, to commit a lawsuit to the care of an attorney; or it may have the special sense of entrusting with or without limitations, as to a superior power, or to a careful servant, or of consigning, as to writing or paper, to the flames, or to prison. To entrust denotes the act of committing to the exercise of confidence or trust; as, to entrust a friend with the care of a child, or with a secret. To consign is a more formal act, and regards the thing transferred as placed chiefly or wholly out of one's immediate control; as, to consign a pupil to the charge of his instructor; to consign goods to an agent for sale; to consign a work to the press.
Further reading
名詞
- (computing) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction または source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.
- 1988, Klaus R Dittrich, Advances in Object-Oriented Database Systems: 2nd International Workshop:
- To support locking and process synchronization independently of transaction commits, the server provides semaphore objects...
- 2009, Jon Loeliger, Version Control with Git:
- Every Git commit represents a single, atomic changeset with respect to the previous state.
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commitのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcommit (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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